21世纪语义学视域中的马克思早期“现实性”思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 05:33

  本文关键词： 世纪语义学 “现实性” 马克思　出处：《学习与探索》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对马克思"现实性"思想的研究具有深远的意义。"现实性"的概念内涵丰富,对"现实"的不同解读意味着其哲学思想的差异性。马克思也非常注重对"现实"的把握和理解,但马克思并没有给"现实"以明确性的阐释,因而可以依据语义学方法试对其进行建构,以理解马克思早期"现实性"思想的内涵:(1)早期对照的方式。通过语言相似或对比使用来呈现"现实"的意蕴,即现实是一种自然的实际给定,是直觉的真实确定性,以此来对峙建构的自我意识和自我意识的产物。(2)马克思依据"现实的人"对"现实"进一步理解。即"现实"是人的关系、冲突、历史事物、物质和精神存在交织在一起的直接统一,人赋予了现实以真实存在的确定性,而且只有实践才能确保主体活动通达现实。(3)"现实的个人"突破类的划分,形成了人的历史—实践的现实观,并为后来将现实还原到政治经济学范畴体系中进行资本主义批判指明了道路。
[Abstract]:The study of Marx's thought of "reality" is of profound significance. The concept of "reality" is rich in connotation. The different interpretation of "reality" means the difference of his philosophical thought. Marx also attached great importance to the grasp and understanding of "reality", but Marx did not give a clear explanation of "reality". Therefore, we can try to construct it according to the semantic method. In the way of understanding the connotation of Marx's early thought of "reality": (1) early contrast, the meaning of "reality" is presented through the use of linguistic similarity or contrast, that is, reality is a kind of natural reality given. It is the real certainty of intuition, which is the product of self-consciousness and self-consciousness that confronts the construction.) Marx further understood "reality" according to "realistic person", that is, "reality" is the relationship and conflict of human beings. Historical things, material and spiritual existence are intertwined in the direct unity, man gives reality with the certainty of real existence. And only practice can ensure that the main body activities can understand the reality. 3) "realistic individual" breakthrough classification, formed the human history-practice reality view. And pointed out the way to criticize capitalism in the political economy category system.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思的现实观及其对国家治理的启示研究”(17BZX028) 中共中央编译局委托项目“新现象学视域下的马克思感性活动思想研究”(15SQWT10) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划专项项目“马克思感性活动思想中的身体现实性研究”(16ZXD04) 黑龙江大学专项基金(基地研究一般项目)“身体现象学视域下的马克思‘现实观’研究”(HDJDY201610)
【分类号】：A81
【正文快照】： 一、“现实性”概念的历史演化 德语“Wirklichkeit”被翻译成“现实”或“现实性”。“现实”的概念内涵丰富,古希腊时期、基督教神学时期、现代自然科学时期的现实性概念价值意义不断地在演化。亚里士多德把现实视为“自身即是目的”的活动,即质料经过“活动”被赋予形式后，

本文编号：1453827