新中国成立以来中国共产党执政理念与实践研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 16:29

本文关键词： 中国共产党执政理念执政理论　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：执政理念是执政理论的核心和精髓,是执政党对执政规律、执政理想、执政准则和执政思路的理性认识,具有阶级性、指导性和动态发展性等特征。执政理念一旦形成就会贯穿于执政实践的全过程,它的变化、发展受到执政环境和执政党的主导意识形态的影响。执政理念反映执政党的执政意识,支配执政党的执政行为,决定执政党的执政方式,体现执政党的执政能力。执政理念有如此重要的地位和作用,正是我们研究执政理念的必要性所在。中国共产党的执政理念不是凭空产生的,它的理论根源是马克思、恩格斯关于无产阶级政党的学说和列宁关于执政党建设的思想。马克思主义经典作家的上述思想对中国共产党的建立、党的建设及其执政实践有着重大的指导作用。中国共产党60多年的执政实践过程,同时也是党的执政理念产生、发展以及逐步完善的过程。本文运用历史分析法、分析和综合相结合的方法,深入研究了新中国成立以来党的历届中央领导集体的执政理念,对各时期执政理念的内涵、实践、成效和内在联系进行了深入剖析,对中国共产党的执政理念有了纵横两方面的认识。中国共产党执政理念实践过程中不可避免的遇到种种挑战,如党员干部队伍自身存在的一些严重问题,发展党内民主和基层民主的要求,部分群众对党的执政合法性及国家管理的认同危机等等,这些都对党的执政理念实践进行着严峻的考验。针对这些问题,吸取经验教训,从实际出发,本文提出了新阶段加强执政理念建设的对策,这也是本文的创新点所在。首先,要保持党的执政理念的科学性。马克思主义理论的指导地位不可动摇,还要加强对执政经验和执政规律的研究。其次,从完善党的执政体制和执政方式、转变政府职能,等方面,不断推动党执政理念的创新,保证执政实践的高效。中国共产党执政理念的成熟和完善,丰富和发展了马克思主义执政理论；对党的路线、方针及政策的制定与执行有着重要的指导作用；对保持党的先进性、提高党的执政能力和巩固党的执政地位具有深远的意义。
[Abstract]:The ruling idea is the core and essence of the ruling theory, and the rational understanding of ruling law, ruling ideal, ruling rule and ruling thought of the ruling party. As soon as the governing idea is formed, it will run through the whole process of governing practice and its change. The development is influenced by the ruling environment and the ruling party's leading ideology. The ruling idea reflects the ruling party's ruling consciousness, dominates the ruling party's ruling behavior, and decides the ruling party's ruling way. To embody the ruling ability of the ruling party, the ruling idea has such an important position and function, which is the necessity of our research on the ruling idea. The ruling idea of the Communist Party of China is not born out of thin air, its theoretical root is Marx. Engels' theory on proletarian political parties and Lenin's thoughts on the construction of the ruling party. The construction of the Party and its ruling practice play an important guiding role. The ruling practice of the Communist Party of China for more than 60 years is also the emergence of the ruling concept of the Party. This article uses the historical analysis method, the analysis and the synthesis method, has deeply studied the party's successive central leadership collective ruling idea since the founding of the new China. The connotation, practice, effect and internal relationship of the concept of governance in each period are deeply analyzed. The Communist Party of China has a vertical and horizontal understanding of the ruling concept. The Communist Party of China inevitably encountered a variety of challenges in the process of practice, such as some serious problems existing in the ranks of party members and cadres themselves. The requirements of developing inner-party democracy and grass-roots democracy, the crisis of some people's identity to the ruling legitimacy of the Party and the state management, all of these are a severe test to the practice of the Party's governing concept. From the experience and lessons, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the construction of governing concept in the new stage, which is also the innovation of this paper. First of all. In order to maintain the scientific nature of the Party's governing concept, the guiding position of Marxist theory is unshakable, and the study of the ruling experience and the ruling law should be strengthened. Secondly, from the perfection of the ruling system and the ruling mode of the Party. The transformation of government functions and other aspects constantly promote the innovation of the Party's ruling concept and ensure the efficiency of the ruling practice. The maturity and perfection of the ruling concept of the Communist Party of China enriches and develops the Marxist ruling theory. It plays an important guiding role in the formulation and implementation of the Party's line, principles and policies; It is of great significance to maintain the advanced nature of the Party, to improve the Party's ruling ability and to consolidate the Party's ruling position.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D25

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