马克思生态理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 04:30

本文关键词： 自然生态理论全球实践方向　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思认为:“固然我们要征服自然,自然要为人类服务,但是决不能因此而把自然和人类对立起来,对自然界进行随心所欲的无情掠夺。人类在改造自然、征服自然的过程中必须尊重自然,并且要牢记/我们每走一步都要记住:我们统治自然界,绝不像征服者统治异族人那样,决不像站在自然之外的人似的。相反地,我们连同我们的肉、血和头脑都是属于自然界和存在于自然之中的。”1随着全球工业化的进程，越来越多的发展中国家和欠发达国家也出现了与发达国家类似的环境问题，这些国家经济比较落后，，渴望发展的压力很大，因而其发展过程中对环境污染和生态破坏的程度比发达国家更甚，从而加剧了世界的生态和环境问题。人因自己的工具而具有支配外部自然界的力量，然而就人自己的目的来说，他却是服从自然界的。认识是人对自然界的反映，需要通过实践来检验。人不能完全把握=反映=描绘全部自然界、它的直接的整体，人在创立抽象、概念、规律、科学的世界图画等等时，只能永远地接近于这一点。2生态环境在生产力发展到信息时代的今天，马克思生态理论需要在发展中扬弃，扬弃中发展，使其为中国特色社会主义之路指引方向。
[Abstract]:Marx thought: "although we must conquer the nature, the nature must serve for the mankind, but must not therefore but the nature and the human being be opposite, carries on the nature to the nature arbitrary ruthless plunder, the human being is transforming the nature." In conquering nature we must respect it and remember / we must remember every step that we rule over nature in no way the way the conqueror rules over other peoples. Never like a man standing outside nature. On the contrary, we, along with our flesh, blood and mind, belong to and exist in nature... "1 as the process of global industrialization proceeds. More and more developing countries and less developed countries also have similar environmental problems with developed countries, which have relatively backward economies and great pressure for development. Therefore, the degree of environmental pollution and ecological destruction in the development process is more serious than that in developed countries, thus exacerbating the ecological and environmental problems in the world. Man, because of his tools, has the power to dominate the external nature, but for his own purpose, he is subdued from nature. Knowledge is the reflection of man to nature. It needs to be tested by practice. Man cannot fully grasp = reflect = depict the whole nature, its direct whole, when man creates abstractions, concepts, laws, scientific world pictures, etc. The ecological environment can only be close to this point forever. 2. Today, when the productive forces develop to the information age, Marx's ecological theory needs to be developed in the development of sublation, sublation and abandonment. Make it guide the way of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X2;A811

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