现代国家的解放限度与历史命运——马克思《论犹太人问题》释义

发布时间：2018-02-06 02:52

本文关键词： 现代国家人权体系犹太精神解放限度　出处：《人文杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对现代国家的思考是青年马克思政治哲学论述的重要方面,也是马克思主义政治哲学发展史上的主题。马克思通过剖析"犹太人问题"与现代国家解放限度的关系,深刻阐明了现代社会解决"犹太人问题"的成败得失;通过系统分析市民社会的人权体系,辩证揭示了人权给予个体自由平等与损害现代国家完整性的双重特性;通过从世俗和历史眼光审视犹太人、从犹太教与基督教的关系阐述犹太精神,彻底批判了资本主义社会与国家中的"犹太精神"。马克思以其特有的方式阐述了现代国家的解放限度与历史命运,提出必须建构一种新的社会组织来终结和超越政治解放所建构的现代国家。
[Abstract]:The thinking of modern country is an important aspect of youth Marx's political philosophy. It is also the theme in the history of the development of Marxist political philosophy. By analyzing the relationship between the "Jewish problem" and the limit of the liberation of the modern country, Marx profoundly expounds the success or failure of solving the "Jewish problem" in the modern society. Through the systematic analysis of the human rights system of the civil society, the dual characteristics of human rights giving individual freedom and equality and harming the integrity of modern country are revealed dialectically. Through examining Jews from the secular and historical perspective, the Jewish spirit is expounded from the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. It criticizes the "Jewish spirit" in capitalist society and country thoroughly. Marx elaborated the limit of liberation and historical fate of modern country in his unique way. We must construct a new social organization to end and transcend the modern state constructed by political liberation.
【作者单位】：浙江大学马克思主义学院;中山大学哲学系;
【分类号】：A811

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