延安时期毛泽东执政思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 23:25

本文关键词： 延安时期毛泽东执政思想　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：延安时期，是中国共产党发展史上至为关键的历史时期。这一时期，党从幼年的党发展成为全国范围的广大群众性的马克思主义政党；这一时期，中国共产党的执政实践，使得延安和陕甘宁边区以政治民主、经济自由、文化繁荣、人民安居乐业而著称于世；这一时期，毛泽东在局部执政所提出的丰富理论和成功实践，，推动了新民主主义革命胜利的进程。延安时期，毛泽东提出并践行的许多重要论述，包含和体现了毛泽东极为丰富和深刻独到的执政思想。政治上，倡导民主专政是党的执政根基，依靠人民民主主义，来建设高效廉洁的政府，为探索民主新路不懈努力；经济上，提出了新民主主义经济政策，并创造性的用大生产运动实现了“发展经济，保障供给”的总目标，为新民主主义革命的胜利奠定了坚实的物质基础；文化上，打破传统文化和西方文化的束缚，建设了民族的、科学的、大众的新文化，奠定了中国先进文化发展方向的基础，对发展和繁荣社会主义新文化提供了有益借鉴；社会建设上，大力改善民生，提高人民生活水平，发展医疗卫生事业，保障人民群众的健康，建立社会保障体系，为老弱群体兴修福利设施，其社会建设实践的范围、广度、深度以及内容等方面，为新中国成立后的社会建设奠定了基础；党的建设上，毛泽东把全心全意为人民服务提升为党的执政宗旨，大力倡导马克思主义中国化，不断深化理论与实践，成功地建设了一个成熟的有战斗力的马克思主义的党。延安时期毛泽东执政思想的基本内容，至今仍是中国共产党执政的基本原则，指导着党的执政实践，在新的历史条件下更凸显出它的理论价值和毛泽东的战略眼光。其主要表现为：注重经济发展是中国共产党执政兴国的第一要务；发展民主政治是中国共产党领导跳出历史周期率的必由之路；加强文化建设是中国共产党执政兴国的精神基石；全面推进社会建设是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求；加强党的建设是中国共产党执政兴国的重中之重。学习和研究延安时期毛泽东执政思想，认真总结和汲取延安时期执政的历史经验，为新时期提高我党的执政能力、巩固执政地位具有重要借鉴和启迪意义。
[Abstract]:The Yan'an period was a crucial historical period in the history of the Communist Party of China. During this period, the Party developed from a young party into a broad mass Marxist political party throughout the country, and during this period, the ruling practice of the Communist Party of China, Yan'an and Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region are famous for political democracy, economic freedom, cultural prosperity, people living and working in peace and contentment. It promoted the victory of the new democratic revolution. During the Yan'an period, Mao Zedong put forward and practiced many important expositions, which included and embodied Mao Zedong's extremely rich and unique ruling ideology. Politically, advocating democratic dictatorship is the ruling foundation of the Party and relying on people's democracy. To build an efficient and clean government, to make unremitting efforts to explore a new path of democracy; economically, put forward a new democratic economic policy, and creatively use the mass production movement to achieve the overall goal of "developing the economy and ensuring supply." It has laid a solid material foundation for the victory of the new democratic revolution; culturally, it has broken the shackles of traditional and western cultures, built a new national, scientific and popular culture, and laid the foundation for the direction of the development of China's advanced culture. It has provided a useful reference for the development and prosperity of the new socialist culture; in social construction, it has made great efforts to improve the people's livelihood, improve the people's living standards, develop medical and health services, safeguard the health of the people, and establish a social security system. The scope, breadth, depth and content of the social construction practice of the welfare facilities for the elderly and the weak groups have laid the foundation for the social construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Mao Zedong promoted serving the people wholeheartedly as the ruling purpose of the Party, vigorously advocated the Sinicization of Marxism, deepened the theory and practice, and successfully built a mature and effective Marxist Party. The basic content of Mao Zedong's ruling thought in Yan'an period is still the basic principle of the Communist Party of China in power, which guides the ruling practice of the Party. In the new historical conditions, it highlights its theoretical value and Mao Zedong's strategic vision. Its main manifestations are as follows: paying attention to economic development is the first priority of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in ruling and rejuvenating the country; To develop democratic politics is the only way for the Communist Party of China to jump out of the historical cycle rate, to strengthen the cultural construction is the spiritual cornerstone of the Communist Party of China to govern and rejuvenate the country, to promote the social construction in an all-round way is the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious socialist society; Strengthening the construction of the Party is the most important thing for the Communist Party of China to take power and rejuvenate the country. To study and study Mao Zedong's ruling thought in Yan'an period, to sum up and absorb the historical experience of ruling in Yan'an period, and to improve the ruling ability of our Party in the new period. Consolidating the ruling position has important reference and enlightening significance.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D231;A841

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