建国初期毛泽东外交思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 00:16

本文关键词： 毛泽东外交思想独立自主和平共处外事工作　出处：《湖南工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建国初期，新中国新生政权面临严峻形势，西方帝国主义国家和国民党妄图对中国在政治上孤立，经济上封锁，军事上反攻，针对这种情况，毛泽东坚持马克思主义基本立场，运用灵活独立的外交策略，粉碎了帝国主义国家和国民党的图谋，巩固了新生政权，为我国的国内建设赢得了宝贵的时间。博大精深，务实灵活的毛泽东外交思想，为我国外交事业的建立和发展奠定了坚实的思想基础，提供了科学的理论指导。纵观建国初期毛泽东外交思想之过程，可以大概将其分为四个阶段，第一阶段为“三大外交方针”的提出，第二阶段是“两个中间地带”理论的发展，第三个阶段为“一条线”论断的实践，第四个阶段是“三个世界”预见的实现，其中每一个阶段的理论特点都深刻地折射出中国当时所处环境的复杂形势，凸显了国际社会中涉华问题的矛盾焦点。而这几个阶段也恰恰体现了毛泽东外交思想中坚持马克思主义基本原理并结合中国自身实际情况将其进行发展完善的科学规律，故而毛泽东外交思想必是马克思主义中国化进程中的闪耀之作。从毛泽东外交思想的全局着眼，独立自主和和平共处是其外交思想的出发点和本质所在。通过研究毛泽东外交思想的发展和成熟，我们可以得出一些有益的结论，进而指导现实的外交外事工作，这也是本文选题和研究的意义所在。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the new regime in New China was faced with a grim situation. Western imperialist countries and the Kuomintang attempted to isolate China politically, blockade it economically, and counterattack it militarily. In view of this situation, Mao Zedong adhered to the basic position of Marxism. The use of flexible and independent diplomatic strategy shattered the designs of the imperialist countries and the Kuomintang, consolidated the new regime, and bought precious time for the domestic construction of our country. Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought, which is broad, profound, pragmatic and flexible, laid a solid ideological foundation for the establishment and development of China's diplomatic cause and provided scientific theoretical guidance. It can be roughly divided into four stages: the first stage is the presentation of the "three major diplomatic principles"; the second stage is the development of the theory of "two intermediate zones"; and the third stage is the practice of judging "one line". The fourth stage is the realization of the vision of the "three worlds," in which the theoretical characteristics of each stage profoundly reflect the complex situation of China's environment at that time. It highlights the contradictory focus of the China-related issues in the international community. And these stages also reflect the scientific law of Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought of adhering to the basic principles of Marxism and developing and perfecting it in the light of China's own actual situation. Therefore, Mao Zedong's diplomatic thinking must be a shining work in the process of Marxism's Sinicization. From the overall perspective of Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought, independence and peaceful coexistence are the starting point and essence of his diplomatic thought. By studying the development and maturity of Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought, we can draw some useful conclusions. And then guide the foreign affairs of foreign affairs, which is the significance of the topic and research.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;D820

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