马克思权利观论析

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:08

本文关键词： 马克思权利观当代价值　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：权利是人们与生俱来的、得以正常生活的依托,是人在现实生活中的一种基本价值追求,也是现代社会演进过程中不可或缺的力量和条件。人类对权利问题的思索由来已久。马克思在深入研究总结和批判了以往思想家观点的基础上,通过对当时的社会现实深入观察并从参加革命的实践中总结经验,逐渐形成了自己对权利问题的解释和观点。本文从四个方面研究了马克思的权利观及其启示。第一部分,研究背景和意义,国内外研究现状,研究内容和基本思路。第二部分,马克思权利观的形成。马克思对权利的界定；马克思权利观的思想先导,古希腊时期的权利观,中世纪时期的权利观,资产阶级的权利观：马克思权利观形成的两个阶段,理性批判主义权利观阶段,历史唯物主义权利观阶段。第三部分,马克思权利观的基本内容与主要特征。马克思权利观的基本内容,权利与权力的关系,权利与义务统一的核心是平等,权利实现的目的和手段是民主,权利的异化及限制；马克思权利观的主要特征,历史性,社会性,阶级性,实践性。第四部分,马克思权利观的当代启示。马克思权利观对公民权利意识的指导,对公民权利意识的培养具有决定意义,公民权利表达机制的完善有指导意义；马克思权利观对和谐社会建设的价值导向,依法保障公民监督权的实现,未来社会是人人平等的理想社会。
[Abstract]:Right is the birthright of people, the support of normal life, is a kind of basic value pursuit in real life. It is also an indispensable force and condition in the evolution of modern society. Human beings have a long history of thinking about the issue of rights. Marx, on the basis of in-depth study, summarizes and criticizes the views of previous thinkers, Through deeply observing the social reality at that time and summing up the experience from the practice of participating in the revolution, the author gradually formed his own explanation and viewpoint on the issue of rights. This paper studies Marx's view of right and its enlightenment from four aspects. The first part, the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research content and basic ideas. The second part, the formation of Marx's concept of rights, Marx's definition of rights, the ideological guide of Marx's concept of rights, the view of rights in ancient Greece, the view of rights in the Middle Ages, Bourgeois view of rights: two stages of the formation of Marx's view of rights, the stage of rational criticism of rights, and the stage of historical materialism. The third part, the basic content and main characteristics of Marx's view of rights, the basic content of Marx's view of rights, the relation between right and power, the core of the unity of rights and obligations is equality, and the purpose and means of realizing rights is democracy. The alienation and limitation of rights, the main characteristics of Marx's view of rights, historical, social, class, practical. Part 4th, the contemporary enlightenment of Marx's view of rights. The guidance of Marx's view of rights to the consciousness of civil rights is of decisive significance to the cultivation of the consciousness of civil rights, and the perfection of the mechanism of expression of civil rights is of guiding significance. The value orientation of Marx's view of rights to the construction of a harmonious society and the realization of the citizen's right of supervision according to law are the ideal society in which everyone is equal in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D082;A811

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