新中国成立后毛泽东“三农”思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:39

本文关键词： 新中国毛泽东三农启示　出处：《沈阳理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：无论是过去还是现在，“三农”问题历来为党中央领导集体所备加关注。新中国成立后，作为党的第一代领导集体的核心，毛泽东愈发重视“三农”问题。认真梳理和研究新中国成立以后的毛泽东“三农”思想，，可以为指导社会主义新农村建设提供诸多有益启示。本论文首先对新中国成立后毛泽东“三农”思想的理论渊源进行论述。其中包括马克思主义经典作家关于“三农”的论述、中国传统文化中的思想等。其次，论述了新中国成立后毛泽东“三农”思想的主要内容——农业合作化、农业现代化、人民公社建设、农民利益保障思想。再次，论述了毛泽东“三农”思想的历史贡献、历史局限及当代启迪；毛泽东的“三农”思想具有里程碑式的意义，对解决中国“三农”问题有着开拓性的历史贡献。当然，在厘清毛泽东“三农”思想历史贡献的同时，我们也应该看到其历史局限性，即过分强调了生产关系对于生产力的反作用，过分强调了人的主观能动性以及分配上的平均主义和经济工作中的政治挂帅等。无论是经验或是教训，毛泽东“三农”思想对我国“三农”问题的更好解决所诏示的启示是弥足珍贵的，特别是“三农”问题仍然是中国特色社会主义建设的基本问题、解决“三农”问题必须充分尊重客观规律、以人为本，切实维护好农民利益、夯实农业的基础地位，推进农业现代化、推进城乡一体化，加快建设社会主义新农村的步伐。
[Abstract]:Whether in the past or now, the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has always been given more attention by the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee. After the founding of New China, it was the core of the first generation of the Party's leading collective. Mao Zedong has paid more and more attention to the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". He has carefully combed and studied the "three rural" thoughts of Mao Zedong after the founding of New China. This paper first discusses the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" after the founding of New China. Secondly, it discusses the main contents of Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" after the founding of New China-agricultural cooperation, agricultural modernization, the construction of people's communes, the protection of farmers' interests. This paper discusses the historical contribution, historical limitation and contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" put forward by Mao Zedong has the landmark significance and has a pioneering historical contribution to solving the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in China. While clarifying Mao Zedong's historical contribution to the ideology of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", we should also see its historical limitations, that is, excessive emphasis has been placed on the reaction of production relations to productive forces. Overemphasize the subjective initiative of human beings, as well as equalitarianism in distribution and political leadership in economic work. Whether it is experience or lessons, Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is a valuable revelation to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China, especially the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is still the basic problem in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. To solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", we must fully respect the objective law, put people first, safeguard the interests of farmers, consolidate the basic position of agriculture, promote the modernization of agriculture, promote the integration of urban and rural areas, and speed up the pace of building a new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A841

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