沃勒斯坦“世界体系”的理论逻辑研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 22:38

本文关键词： 世界体系现代性批判空间维度人类命运共同体　出处：《中共中央党校》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学界主流大多以时间逻辑为基础对马克思的世界历史思想加以解读,形成了众多研究成果。沃勒斯坦的“世界体系”理论直观地表现为历史性叙事,而就其对“世界体系”产生、发展与特征的论述来看,实质上坚持了时间与空间的统一。但人们往往忽略了沃勒斯坦的“世界体系”理论存在着另一个更为基础性的建构——空间逻辑。本论文研究目的就在于,借助整体性的研究方法努力理清沃勒斯坦“世界体系”的理论逻辑。研究表明,在沃勒斯坦之前,马克思实现了现代性批判核心的历史性转换,将这一核心由“理性”推进到“资本”,更为重要的是马克思将空间视作资本增值必不可少的条件,为后世的现代性批判留下了“空间”这一“地盘”。沃勒斯坦“世界体系”理论首先作为一种现代性批判抓住了“资本增值”这一核心逻辑,并且以深刻的历史性视角,在宏观和微观两个层面将资本以增值为目的所创造的不同空间联系起来,深刻分析和批判了资本空间化的现实,其理论逻辑就在于——以资本增值切入现代性之根本,经由空间运动中介,最终实现了对资本增值空间化现实的现代性批判。但沃勒斯坦“世界体系”理论由于囿于片面整体观,而存在着对“由‘一’到‘多’”权力迁移现象的失语。中国“和平崛起”面临着现代世界体系“空间化”急遽演变的严酷现实,致力于构建全球治理的马克思主义新价值观,以期打造“你中有我、我中有你”的人类命运共同体。
[Abstract]:On the basis of time logic, the mainstream of academic circles interprets Marx's thought of world history and forms many research achievements. Wallerstein's theory of "world system" is intuitively manifested as historical narration. As far as its discussion of the emergence, development and characteristics of the "world system" is concerned, In essence, we insist on the unity of time and space. But people often ignore that there is another basic construction-space logic in Wallerstein's theory of "world system". With the help of the holistic research method, the author tries to clarify the theoretical logic of Wallerstein's "world system". The study shows that before Wallerstein, Marx realized the historic transformation of the critical core of modernity. To push this core from "rationality" to "capital", what is more important is that Marx regarded space as an indispensable condition for capital appreciation. As a critique of modernity, Wallerstein's theory of "world system" first grasped the core logic of "capital appreciation" as a critique of modernity, and took a profound historical perspective. At the macro and micro levels, the different spaces created by the capital with the aim of increasing value are connected, and the reality of the space of capital is deeply analyzed and criticized. The theoretical logic lies in the fact that the capital appreciation is cut into the foundation of modernity. Through the intermediary of space movement, the modernity critique of the spatial reality of capital appreciation was finally realized, but the theory of Wallerstein's "world system" was limited by the one-sided view of the whole. However, there is a aphasia to the phenomenon of power transfer from 'one' to 'much'. Facing the harsh reality of the rapid evolution of the modern world system, China's "peaceful rise" is devoted to the construction of new Marxist values of global governance. With a view to creating "you, I have you" human destiny community.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A81

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