毛泽东对国家治理能力现代化的实践探索及其哲学基础研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 00:24

  本文选题：毛泽东思想　切入点：国家治理　出处：《湘潭大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛泽东在继承和发扬传统治国文化的基础上,创造性地开展国家治理能力现代化实践探索,为推进当前国家治理现代化的进程提供了良好的经验借鉴与哲学理论支撑。在完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的总目标指引下,我们不仅要立足于我国当前复杂的基本国情、政情、社情,更要汲取历史层面的国家治理思想,吸纳传统优秀文化精华,以加快国家治理能力现代化的实现进程。毛泽东对新民主主义革命及社会主义建设的实践,充分凝练了国家治理能力现代化的精髓。研究毛泽东对国家治理能力现代化的探索,必然要先梳理其治国能力实践的历史逻辑,揭示其领导中国人民取得革命胜利的历史线索,这是本研究的逻辑起点。毛泽东探索国家治理能力现代化的实践过程,是一项庞大复杂的系统工程,不是针对某一领域的单线实践,而是涵盖政治、经济、文化、社会等领域在内的综合实践,譬如政治层面的人民民主专政思想、经济领域的工业化道路以及社会层面的正确处理社会矛盾、文化领域的百花齐放百家争鸣思想。在这些实践过程中抽象演绎出的能力形态,是毛泽东国家治理能力现代化的具体表征及核心要义。诚然,毛泽东探索国家治理能力现代化的实践之所以取得成功,不仅得益于其时无数革命人士的艰苦卓绝,而且来源于毛泽东深厚的文化底蕴与哲学功底。因而,探析毛泽东国家治理能力现代化实践的传统文化渊源及其哲学基础,是研究毛泽东治国理政思想的充分必要条件。然而,在总结概括毛泽东探索国家治理能力现代化实践的前提下,不能忽略其实践过程中的过失与失误,只有进行多维度、多层次、多方位地汲取经验与反思教训,才能科学而正确地领悟其治国理政的神髓。历史的重要功能在于为现实提供参考。毛泽东在探索国家治理能力现代化的实践过程中留下的宝贵遗产,是我国当前推进国家治理现代化的重要财富,这集中体现在多维哲学视角的理论支撑作用、多种方法论的技治主义功能上,进而最终整合到毛泽东探索国家治理能力现代化的当代价值意蕴当中。紧扣国家治理现代化的目标主题,探析毛泽东探索国家治理能力现代化的实践逻辑,已然成为破解深化改革进程中存在的诸多难题的应有之义;换言之,厘清毛泽东国家治理能力现代化实践探索的历史逻辑、成果形态、文化渊源、哲学基础以及经验反思、当代价值等多项重要课题,能为国家治理现代化进程的有序推进提供重要的理论与现实意义。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the traditional culture of governing the country, Mao Zedong creatively explored the modernization of the country's governing capacity. Under the guidance of the general goal of perfecting and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability, We should not only base ourselves on our country's current complex basic national conditions, political situation, social situation, but also draw on the historical level of national governance thinking, absorb the essence of traditional excellent culture. Mao Zedong's practice of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction has fully condensed the essence of the modernization of the national governance ability. It is necessary to first sort out the historical logic of the practice of governing the country and reveal the historical clues that led the Chinese people to victory in revolution. This is the logical starting point of this study. Mao Zedong explores the practical process of modernization of the national governance ability. It is a huge and complex system project. It is not a single-line practice in a certain field, but a comprehensive practice covering political, economic, cultural, social and other fields, such as the political level of the people's democratic dictatorship. The road of industrialization in the economic field and the correct handling of social contradictions at the social level, the thought of "a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" in the field of culture. It is the concrete token and core meaning of the modernization of Mao Zedong's national governance capability. Indeed, the practice of Mao Zedong in exploring the modernization of the national governance capacity has been successful not only because of the painstaking efforts of countless revolutionaries at that time, And it comes from Mao Zedong's profound culture and philosophy. Therefore, it is a necessary and sufficient condition to analyze the traditional cultural origin and philosophical basis of the modernization practice of Mao Zedong's ability to govern the country. On the premise of summing up Mao Zedong's practice of exploring the modernization of national governance ability, the mistakes and mistakes in the course of his practice should not be ignored. The important function of history lies in providing reference for reality. Mao Zedong's valuable legacy in the course of exploring the modernization of national governance ability, It is an important wealth of promoting the modernization of national governance in our country at present, which is embodied in the theoretical support function of multi-dimensional philosophical perspective and the functions of various methodologies in technical governance. Finally, it is integrated into Mao Zedong's contemporary value implication in exploring the modernization of national governance ability. In line with the target theme of modernization of national governance, the practical logic of Mao Zedong's exploration of modernization of national governance ability is analyzed. In other words, we should clarify the historical logic, the form of achievements, the origin of culture, the philosophical basis and the reflection of experience. Many important topics such as contemporary value can provide important theoretical and practical significance for the orderly advancement of the modernization process of national governance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84
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本文编号：1586204