马克思对现代性社会的发现、批判与重构

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:29

本文选题：现代性社会　切入点：市民社会批判　出处：《中国社会科学》2009年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国古典哲学只是在启蒙运动有关自然状态说的意义上把握社会,因而对社会的理解并未真正进入现代性视域。通过从现代性社会中分离出资本主义市民社会及其制度结构,马克思发现并批判了现代性社会;通过对片面的自然主义与片面的人道主义的双重超越,马克思形成了自己的社会观;通过"社会化的人或人类社会"及其科学社会主义的理论建构,马克思实现了对现代性社会的重构。马克思对现代性社会的发现、批判与重构,贯穿着政治批判以及作为政治批判具体化的政治经济学批判,也构成了与经典社会理论、西方现代社会理论以及西方马克思主义社会理论的批判性对话。当下蔓延全球的金融危机,则在不断重现马克思当年所厘定的现代性社会的地平。
[Abstract]:The classical German philosophy only grasped the society in the sense of the Enlightenment's theory of natural state, so the understanding of the society did not really enter the perspective of modernity. By separating the capitalist civil society and its institutional structure from the modern society, the German classical philosophy only grasped the society in the sense of the Enlightenment. Marx discovered and criticized the modern society and formed his own social view through the double transcendence of one-sided naturalism and one-sided humanitarianism. Through "socialized human or human society" and the theoretical construction of scientific socialism, Marx realized the reconstruction of modern society. The political criticism and the political economic criticism, which is the embodiment of the political criticism, also constitutes the classical social theory. The critical dialogue between the western modern social theory and the western Marxist social theory. At present, the financial crisis spreading all over the world is reproducing the level of the modern society defined by Marx at that time.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;国外马克思主义与国外思潮研究国家创新基地;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“重建历史唯物主义——西方马克思主义基础理论研究”(批准号07JJD710024) 上海市重点学科建设项目(B103)的研究成果
【分类号】：A811

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