马克思幸福观及其当代价值探析

发布时间：2018-03-15 17:38

本文选题：幸福观　切入点：现实生活　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：幸福作为人类社会发展和进步过程中不断的追求目标，展现幸福发展规律的幸福观无疑就成为了哲学研究的重要观点。任何一种存在的历史产物，都是可以用实践去证明的，那么幸福是人类生存发展中所谋求事物之一就是很好的例证。虽然人们对幸福的概念还是模糊不清，但是在人类的发展的不同阶段却有着深刻的认识。文章从理性主义、感性主义、宗教哲学中人的抽象性出发，进而以人的现实生活为基础，分析人的本质，提出了人是社会性的人。从根本上解决了理性主义、感性主义、宗教哲学中的幸福难题。也只有把现实生活作为出发点，在社会的整体发展过程中，才能真正的揭示出幸福的本质。结合马克思幸福观与人的生存和发展需要对幸福这一概念进行了具体的阐述，即由生存需要得到适度的满足、发展需要得到一定程度的满足并不断追求满足所产生的对人生总体上感到的满意的愉悦状态。同时也阐明了幸福观是关于幸福的理论化、系统化的观点和看法，并指出幸福是包括物质幸福、精神幸福的统一体。幸福不是因个人的追求而实现，而是与社会的发展息息相关。马克思明确指出，，个人与社会的进步，都是不能孤立地存在和发展的，而是将二者有机地结合，才能在彼此之中实现共同的幸福。总之，对马克思幸福观的深刻解读，不仅为当代人诠释了幸福的深刻内涵，也为我们追求幸福、实现幸福、享有幸福找到了一条科学之路。马克思幸福观彰显了马克思主义哲学探寻人类发展终极目标的思想维度，也确证了马克思主义理论是促进人类发展的永不枯竭的动力之源。
[Abstract]:Happiness as a continuous pursuit of goals in the development and progress of human society, the concept of happiness, which shows the law of happiness development, has undoubtedly become an important point of view in philosophical research. Any kind of historical product of existence can be proved by practice. The fact that happiness is one of the things that human beings seek in their survival and development is a good example. Although the concept of happiness is still vague, there is a profound understanding of it at different stages of human development. Based on the abstract nature of human beings in rationalism, sensibility and religious philosophy, this paper analyzes the nature of human beings and puts forward that man is a social person, which fundamentally solves rationalism and sensualism. The problem of happiness in religious philosophy. Also, we must take the real life as the starting point, in the whole development of society, Combined with Marx's concept of happiness and the need of human survival and development, the concept of happiness is elaborated, that is, the need for survival to be properly satisfied. Development needs a certain degree of satisfaction and the constant pursuit of satisfaction with the overall satisfaction of life. At the same time, it clarifies that the concept of happiness is a theoretical, systematic view and view of happiness. It is pointed out that happiness is the unity of material happiness and spiritual happiness. Happiness is not realized by individual pursuit, but is closely related to the development of society. Marx clearly pointed out that individual and social progress, They can not exist and develop in isolation, but combine the two organically to achieve common happiness in each other. In a word, the profound interpretation of Marx's concept of happiness not only interprets the profound connotation of happiness for contemporary people, but also pursues happiness and realizes happiness for us. Enjoying happiness has found a scientific way. Marx's concept of happiness shows the ideological dimension of Marxist philosophy to explore the ultimate goal of human development, and also confirms that Marxist theory is the source of the inexhaustible motive force to promote the development of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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