论马克思人类本质理论的逻辑进程

发布时间：2018-03-23 08:25

本文选题：人的本质　切入点：社会关系　出处：《理论建设》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为追问"是者"的主体,"人是什么"这一问题始终是探寻西方哲学的一条线索。马克思在扬弃费尔巴哈直观的唯物主义的基础之上,实现了"社会性"的转向,并得出人的本质是"一切社会关系总和"的结论。伴随着唯物史观的建立,马克思将社会关系追溯到历史的物质生产,提出人的本质在于物质生产这一观点。"物质生产"与"自由自觉的劳动"作为人的本质并不冲突,而是着眼于现在-未来不同纬度对于人的本质的解释。可见,该理论的逻辑进程为感性的个人→一般的人→具体的个人,物质生产是根本立足点,自由自觉的劳动是应然的、历史的本质设定。
[Abstract]:As the subject of the question of "what is man", the question of "what is man" is always a clue to the exploration of western philosophy. Marx realized the turn of "sociality" on the basis of sublation of Feuerbach's intuitionistic materialism. With the establishment of historical materialism, Marx traced social relations to the material production of history. This paper puts forward the view that the essence of human beings lies in material production. "material production" and "free and conscious labor" as human essence are not in conflict with each other, but rather with a view to the interpretation of human nature at different latitudes in the present and the future. The logical process of the theory is perceptual individuals. 鈫扐verage person. 鈫扴pecific individual, material production is the fundamental foothold, free and conscious labor should be, the essence of history is set.
【作者单位】：北京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A81;C912.1

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