论民主是构建社会主义和谐社会的政治基础

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:15

本文选题：社会主义民主　切入点：和谐社会　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：从根本上讲，民主就是一种国家制度以及组织和管理国家的方式和原则。社会主义民主就是一切权力属于人民，，人民是国家的主人，是在共同享有生产资料的不同形式的所有权和支配权的基础上，对国家事务、经济文化事务和社会事务管理的最高权力。党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三者的相统一是社会主义民主的主要内容，充分体现了人民主权的原则。和谐社会是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。民主作为和谐社会的政治特征，是实现和谐社会其它目标的前提和手段。人民群众是构建和谐社会的主体和核心，构建和谐社会需要发挥人民群众的创造性，而人民群众创造性的发挥必须建立在支持和维护人民当家作主的基础之上，因此，以民主的政治制度和政治手段维护人民群众的主体地位和根本利益并协调社会各阶层、各群体的利益是构建和谐社会的应有之义。民主政治的根本目的就是要确保公民的政治权利和根本利益并促使社会各阶层、各群体之间的和谐共处。没有政治上的民主，公民和社会各阶层的利益就无法得到有效的政治保障，社会各阶层的矛盾也就不能真正有效地协调和解决，社会也就不可能有真正的和谐，因此民主是构建和谐社会的根本内容。和谐社会的构建也只有在民主的制度框架安排中才能实现。我国的民主政治是民本政治、透明政治、法治政治、程序政治、宽容政治、公正政治，这也就是构建和谐社会的政治特征。真正的民主政治必然促进社会各阶层、各群体间关系的和谐，党群关系的和谐，政党之间的和谐，各民族之间的和谐，中央与地方的和谐，政府与公民关系的和谐，从而为构建和谐社会奠定坚实的政治基础。构建和谐社会，必须实现党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。在构建和谐社会建设的过程中，必须加强社会主义民主的制度化、规范化和程序化建设，保证人民当家作主；贯彻依法治国方针，提高依法执政水平，推进决策的科学化和民主化；加强对公共权力的制约与监督，还权与民，为民谋利，为和谐社会的构建构筑政治保障；完善市场经济体制建设，加强民主政治文化发展，共同为构建和谐社会的民主政治提供强大的经济基础和文化支撑。
[Abstract]:Fundamentally speaking, democracy is a state system and the way and principle of organizing and administering the country. Socialist democracy means that all powers belong to the people, and the people are the masters of the country. It is the supreme authority over the management of state affairs, economic and cultural affairs and social affairs on the basis of the different forms of ownership and domination of the common means of production. The unity of the people as the master of the country and the rule of law is the main content of socialist democracy, which fully embodies the principle of the people's sovereignty. A harmonious society is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and fraternity, vitality, stability and order, harmony between man and nature. Democracy is the political feature of a harmonious society. The people are the main body and core of constructing the harmonious society, and the construction of the harmonious society needs to give play to the creativity of the people. The creative exertion of the masses must be based on the support and maintenance of the people as the masters of their own affairs. Therefore, the democratic political system and political means should be used to safeguard the main position and fundamental interests of the masses and to coordinate the various sectors of society. The interests of all groups are the proper meaning of building a harmonious society. The fundamental purpose of democratic politics is to ensure the political rights and fundamental interests of citizens and to promote harmonious coexistence among all sectors of society and groups... there is no political democracy, The interests of citizens and all sectors of society cannot be effectively protected, and the contradictions of all social strata cannot be truly and effectively coordinated and resolved, and there can be no real harmony in society. Therefore, democracy is the fundamental content of building a harmonious society. The construction of a harmonious society can only be realized in the institutional framework of democracy. The democratic politics of our country is people-oriented politics, transparent politics, rule of law politics, procedural politics, tolerant politics. Just politics, which is the political characteristic of building a harmonious society. True democratic politics is bound to promote harmony among all social strata, among groups, between the party and the masses, among political parties, and among all ethnic groups. The harmony between the central and local governments and the relationship between the government and the citizens lays a solid political foundation for the construction of a harmonious society. To build a harmonious society, we must realize the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people as masters and the rule of law. In the process of building a harmonious society, we must strengthen the institutionalization, standardization and procedural construction of socialist democracy. To ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs; to implement the principle of governing the country according to law, to raise the level of governing according to law, to promote scientific and democratic decision-making; to strengthen the restriction and supervision of public power; to return power to the people; and to work for the benefit of the people. In order to build a harmonious society, we should build a political guarantee, perfect the construction of market economy system, strengthen the development of democratic political culture, and provide a strong economic base and cultural support for the construction of democratic politics in a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D621;D61

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