全球视域下执政党利益代表功能研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:16

本文选题：执政党　切入点：政党功能　出处：《中共中央党校》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：当今世界政治是政党政治时代。政党以其自身的功能成为了世界多数国家民主政治运作中不可或缺的主体，政党的这一功能就是其对民众的利益代表功能。利益代表功能是政党的本质功能，是政党的生成逻辑和自身价值所在。而对于执政党而言，利益代表功能则尤为重要，它决定了执政党的生死存亡和兴衰成败。政党执政后掌握了国家权力从而增强了其利益代表功能，但同时与权力的紧密结合也加大了其利益代表功能嬗变的危险。因此，为了巩固执政地位，持续保有利益代表功能，防止其嬗变乃至丧失就成为了执政党最重要的任务。中国共产党是中国人民利益的代表者，中国共产党的利益代表功能关系着十三亿中国人民的利益实现问题。因此，其利益代表功能的建设具有十分重大的意义。历史实践证明，中国共产党自成立以来一直是中国人民最忠实的利益代表者，这也是中国共产党得以长期执政的根本原因。然而，新世纪以来，，随着世情、国情、党情、社情的变化，中国共产党的利益代表功能开始面临内、外双重挑战。如何能经受住挑战，始终保持住党的利益代表功能，防止其嬗变就成为中国共产党现阶段必须要面对的重大课题。而这一课题的解决只能依靠中国共产党的自身建设。本论文将从世界视阈出发在研究执政党利益代表功能运作中的某些共性和总结中国共产党利益代表功能实现过程中的经验和教训的基础上，提出新时期强化中国共产党利益代表功能的对策和思考。论文主要包括引言、正文和结语三个部分。引言部分主要介绍论文选题的缘起和意义，国内外学者研究现状，论文的基本内容、研究方法和创新点。正文包括五章。第一章主要是建构论文的理论分析框架。首先，从政党的生成逻辑中去探寻政党的原生功能，论证了利益代表功能是政党的本质功能；其次，从特点、内涵、基本内容和影响因素几方面论述了执政党利益代表功能的基本理论；最后，阐述了研究执政党利益代表功能的重要意义。第二章主要是在全球视域下从宏观上对执政党利益代表功能进行研究。通过对政党发源地---西方国家的政党利益代表功能现状的分析，论证了利益代表功能是执政党的生命所系、兴衰所在，并指出现代西方国家政党危机的本质是政党利益代表功能的衰退。第三章主要是在全球视域下从微观上对执政党利益代表功能进行考察。通过对三个丧失执政地位的老大党利益代表功能的研究，论证了利益代表功能的嬗变是造成执政党丧失政权的根本原因。第四章主要是对中国共产党实现利益代表功能的历史脉络进行梳理。对中国共产党在新民主主义革命、改革开放前和改革开放后这三个时期利益代表功能各自的状况和特点进行分析，论证了始终保持党的利益代表功能是中共持续执政的根本原因，同时也论证了中共在执政后所遭受的某些挫折是利益代表功能调适滞后所致。第五章主要是分析新时期中国共产党实现利益代表功能所面临的外部挑战和内部障碍。首先是外部挑战，主要包括全球化、社会转型和信息时代这三方面的挑战；其次是内部障碍，主要包括保持党的队伍先进性、党的基层组织凝聚力和党的干部廉洁性这三方面的障碍。第六章是对未来中国共产党强化利益代表功能的对策思考。首先，强化功能要明确中国共产党在当前的角色和功能定位，关键在于明确党与国家、党与社会（民众）之间的关系；其次，强化功能要构建科学合理的利益代表实现机制；最后，强化功能要塑造坚强先进的利益代表主体，通过党内的作风建设，塑造执政为民的政党形象。结束语部分主要是对论文的研究主题和研究观点进行总结和归纳。
[Abstract]:The world today is the era of political party. The political party in its function has become an indispensable subject in most countries of the world in the operation of democratic politics, the political party's function is to represent the interests of the people. On behalf of function is the essential function of the political parties, political parties and their logic is to generate value for the ruling party. Speaking, it is particularly important to represent the interests of function, which determines the success or failure of the ruling party and of vital importance. After the ruling party power so as to enhance the function of interests, but at the same time and power combination also increased its interest on behalf of functional evolution of risk. Therefore, in order to consolidate the ruling position, continue to maintain the interests of representative the change of function, prevent and even loss has become the most important task of the ruling party.
Chinese party represents the interests of the people Chinese, China Communist Party represents the interests of functions related to the realization of a one billion and three hundred million China the interests of the people. Therefore, it is of great significance to the construction of interest representation function. The historical practice proves that the China since the Communist Party was founded in China has been the people's most loyal interests on behalf of, this is China the basic reason for the long ruling. However, since the new century, with the world situation, the party situation, change of social situation, the Communist Party represents the interests of China function began to face, outside the double challenge. How can withstand the challenge, always keep the interests of the party representative function, prevent its evolution has become a major issue China at this stage the Communist Party must face and solve this problem. China can only rely on the self construction of the Communist Party. This paper will be from the world perspective in the research. On the basis of summarizing some commonalities in the operation of the functions of the party's interest representatives and summarizing the experiences and lessons in the process of realizing the functions of the Chinese Communist Party's interest representatives, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and ponder for strengthening the functions of the Chinese Communist Party's interest representatives in the new era.
The paper mainly includes three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the origin and significance of the topic selection, the current research situation of scholars at home and abroad, the basic contents, research methods and innovation points of the paper.
The text includes five chapters.
The first chapter is the construction of the theoretical framework. First of all, to explore the party primary function generated from the party in the argument logic, on behalf of function is the essential function of the political parties; secondly, from the characteristics, connotation, discusses the basic theory of executive function of political parties on behalf of the basic content and the influence of several factors; finally, this paper expounds the important significance of the ruling party on behalf of the function.
The second chapter is mainly on the global perspective on a macro function of the ruling party representing the interests of research. Through the analysis on the present situation of the interests of the parties on behalf of Party - the birthplace of western countries, demonstrates the function of the ruling party is the representative of the interests of the life and the rise and fall, and points out the essence of the crisis is generation of political parties in western countries the function of party on behalf of the recession.
The third chapter mainly investigates the function of the ruling party's interest representatives from the micro perspective under the global perspective. By studying the functions of the three party members who lose their ruling status, it demonstrates that the evolution of the function of the interest representatives is the fundamental reason for the ruling party's loss of political power.
The fourth chapter is the history of the Communist Party to achieve China function to sort out. On behalf of Chinese Communist Party in the new democratic revolution, the status and characteristics of the three period on behalf of functional reform before and after the reform and opening their own analysis, proved has always maintained that the party represents the interests of the continuous function is the basic reason for the ruling. At the same time also demonstrated some setbacks suffered in the CPC after the ruling is representative of the interests of the adjustment of function caused by the lagging.
The fifth chapter is the analysis of the external challenges in the new period Chinese party on behalf of function faces and internal obstacles. The first is the external challenges, including the challenges of globalization, the three aspects of the social transformation and the information age; followed by internal obstacles, including maintaining a team of advanced nature of the party, Party organizations and party cohesion cadres of the three sides of the barrier.
The sixth chapter is about the Countermeasures of future Chinese on behalf of the Communist Party to strengthen function. First, strengthen the function of the Communist Party in China to clear the role and function of the current, the key is how to define the party and state, the party and the society (people) the relationship between; secondly, strengthening the function to construct the scientific and rational interests realization mechanism; finally, strengthening the function of creating strong advanced on behalf of the subject, through the Party style construction of the party building, for the image.
The concluding part is mainly a summary and summary of the research topics and views of the paper.

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25;D05

【相似文献】