马克思主义进步观的人学向度及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-03-25 23:44

本文选题：进步观　切入点：马克思主义进步观　出处：《浙江师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类在追求社会进步的活动中,无疑需要塑造一定的进步观,科学的进步观能超前地变革社会进步的不合理现状,能动地创造社会进步的理想境界。创立于19世纪的马克思主义进步观,是一个包含着丰富内容的科学体系,这个科学体系在对理性主义进步观进行扬弃的同时进行了自我创新。针对当前一些学者对马克思主义进步观的内容存在曲解,以及我国社会发展在取得进步的同时也出现了一系列问题,我们需要从新的角度科学合理的研究马克思主义进步观。反思以往的研究,本文从“人”这个向度出发,研究了马克思主义进步观的主要内容及其现实意义。本文在研究中既从“人”这个向度出发对马克思主义进步观作了理论阐述和渊源概述,又结合当前的实践对这一科学理论的现实意义进行了论述。在论文的第一部分,本文主要对马克思主义进步观的历史渊源进行了具体阐述,理性主义进步观的确立和发展有其时代合理性,但随着社会实践的发展,理性主义进步观已经不能科学的指导社会前进。因而,构建正确的进步观来指导社会发展无疑是非常重要的。马克思主义进步观在对理性主义进步观进行扬弃的基础上,从人学这个向度进行了创新,在当前和未来获得了更强的认识世界和改造世界的能力。在论文的第二个部分,本文从人学向度对马克思主义进步观的主要内容进行了具体的论述,马克思主义进步观既批判了理性主义进步观的缺陷,也吸收了其合理的成分,并在这基础上进行了人学向度的创新,论文主要从马克思主义人学向度进步观的立脚点、目标与进程、评价尺度这三个方面具体论述了马克思主义人学向度进步观的主要内容。在论文的第三部,本文主要论述了马克思主义进步观庸俗理解的内容及其局限性,庸俗理解用形而上学的思维方式来曲解马克思主义进步观,这遮蔽了马克思主义进步观的人学向度。因而,从“人”这个向度重新认识马克思主义进步观就尤为重要性。在论文的第四部分也就是论文的最后一章,本文结合当前我国发展中存在的问题,研究了马克思主义人学向度进步观对正确处理当前人与人、人与自然关系的重要指导作用,从而为最终实现发展成果由人民共享,建成全面小康社会做好准备。
[Abstract]:In the pursuit of social progress, human beings undoubtedly need to shape a certain view of progress, scientific view of progress can change the unreasonable status quo of social progress ahead of time. The idea of Marxist progress, which was founded in the 19th century, is a scientific system with abundant contents. This scientific system has carried out self-innovation while sublimating and abandoning rationalism's view of progress. Some scholars have misinterpreted the content of Marxism's view of progress. At the same time, a series of problems have appeared in the social development of our country. We need to study the Marxist view of progress scientifically and reasonably from a new angle. Reflecting on the previous studies, this paper starts from the aspect of "human". This paper studies the main content and realistic significance of Marxist progressive view. In the research, this paper expounds the Marxist progressive view theoretically and summarizes its origin from the angle of "human". In the first part of the thesis, the author mainly expounds the historical origin of Marxist view of progress. The establishment and development of rationalism progressive view has its time rationality, but with the development of social practice, rationalism progress view can no longer scientifically guide society forward. It is undoubtedly very important to construct a correct view of progress to guide social development. Marxist view of progress, on the basis of sublation of rationalism's view of progress, innovates from the perspective of human studies. In the second part of this paper, the author discusses the main contents of Marxist view of progress from the angle of human studies. Marxist view of progress not only criticizes the defects of rationalism's view of progress, but also absorbs its reasonable component, and on this basis, it carries on the innovation of the direction of human studies. In the third part of this paper, the author mainly discusses the content and limitation of the vulgar understanding of Marxist theory of progress. Vulgar understanding uses metaphysical thinking to misinterpret the Marxist progressive view, which obscures the human dimension of the Marxist progressive view. It is particularly important to re-understand the Marxist view of progress from the perspective of "man". In the fourth part of the paper, which is the last chapter of the paper, this paper combines the problems existing in the current development of our country. This paper studies the important guiding role of Marxist theory of human progress in correctly dealing with the relationship between man and man, man and nature, so as to prepare for the ultimate realization of the fruits of development shared by the people and the establishment of a well-off society in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B038;A811

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