马克思共同体思想及其当代性

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:03

本文选题：共同体　切入点：关系性　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代社会人类历史已经迈入波澜壮阔的世界历史阶段，全球性的人类生存与发展的诸多难题挡住了人类继续前行的脚步，此时，马克思的“共同体”思想再一次进入人的视野，成为解答人类全球性问题的唯一出路。马克思从对现实的人本身的理解出发，指出人的社会性、社会化的关系性是人的真实本质，而共同体正是人的关系本性的具体体现，无论历史发展的何种阶段，人类生存和发展的问题都要回归到人本身才能够彻底解决，正如马克思所说：理论只要彻底就能说服人，所谓彻底就是要抓住事物的根本，而人的根本就是人本身。解决当代人类生存和发展面临的诸多重大问题的根本就在于理解人的关系性本质，抓住共同体的思想精髓——共在和共生，应用关系性的共同体精神去解释世界，推动社会的发展和进步。他将共同体彰显出的关系性观念上升到思维方式的层面，，从人自身个性发展的三个阶段探讨了共同体的历史发展逻辑，并最终指出，人只有在真正的共同体——自由人联合体条件下生存，才能使自己的自由个性得到全面的发展。向人类敞开了未来共产主义社会的一幅美妙画卷。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分，从马克思对人本身的理解入手，揭示出“关系性”是人的真实生命本质，共同体正是要建立在以人的关系性为基础发展起来的各种物质生活条件之上的一种关系性生存模式。第二部分，将马克思对人的关系性本质的理解上升到思维方式的层面，提出马克思思考每一个哲学问题时所使用的都是一种关系性的思维方式。以往的哲学家也谈关系性，但他们仅仅是就关系而谈关系，马克思在谈的是具有社会性和人类性的共同体关系，是发掘现实的人的真实本性的社会关系。第三部分展示的是马克思将共同体归结为人的生成和发展的动态过程，人的本质的发展过程就是共同体的发展和完善过程，“三形态”理论恰恰彰显了人的本质发展和共同体的真实成长的双重理路。第四部分，试图立足现代社会背景，寻找马克思共同体思想的未来发展理路。将马克思的共同体关系发展模式归结为人类未来突破自身发展之谜的真正解答。
[Abstract]:The human history of contemporary society has entered the magnificent stage of world history, and many difficult problems of global human survival and development have blocked the progress of human beings. At this time, Marx's "community" thought has once again entered the field of human vision. Become the only way to solve the global problems of mankind. Starting from his understanding of the reality of human beings, Marx pointed out that the social and socialized nature of human beings is the true essence of human beings, and that the community is the concrete embodiment of the nature of human relations, no matter what stage of historical development. The problem of human existence and development can only be solved completely if we return to the human being. As Marx said, theory can convince people as long as they are thorough, and the so-called "thorough" is to grasp the root of things. The root of human beings is the human beings themselves. The fundamental solution to many major problems facing the survival and development of contemporary human beings lies in understanding the relationship nature of human beings and grasping the essence of the community-co-existence and symbiosis. He uses the spirit of relational community to explain the world and promote the development and progress of society. This paper probes into the historical development logic of the community from the three stages of the development of man's own personality, and finally points out that man can only survive under the condition of the real community-free human association. In order to make their own free personality to develop in an all-round way, open to mankind a wonderful picture of the future communist society. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part, starting with Marx's understanding of man itself, reveals that "relationship" is the essence of human's real life. In the second part, Marx's understanding of the nature of human relationship is raised to the level of mode of thinking. When Marx thought about every philosophical problem, he used a relational way of thinking. The philosophers of the past also talked about the relationship, but they only talked about the relationship. Marx is talking about the social and human relations of the community and the social relations of discovering the real nature of human beings. The third part shows the dynamic process in which Marx reduced the community to the generation and development of human beings. The development process of human nature is the process of development and perfection of the community. The theory of "three forms" just highlights the dual way of the development of human nature and the real growth of the community. Part four, trying to base itself on the background of modern society, To find the way of the future development of Marx's thought of community, and to sum up Marx's mode of community relationship development as the real solution to the future breakthrough of human being's own development mystery.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B038;A811

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