中国共产党意识形态话语权研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:17

本文选题：意识形态话语权　切入点：中国共产党　出处：《天津师范大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：现实社会中的话语权之争主要体现为意识形态话语权之争。中国共产党意识形态话语权实质上是马克思主义话语权。从构成要素上看，其内涵可以界定为在中国革命、建设和改革的历史进程中,基于马克思主义的基本原理、观点和方法而建构和组织起来的,由话语主题(说什么)、话语主体(谁在说、向谁说)和话语载体(怎么说)等三个部分而构成的一整套马克思主义话语体系,这套话语体系拥有解释、规范和指导当代中国社会发展方向与进程的资格、能力、身份与地位。从国际视角来看,处于执政地位的政党要有效治理国家和管理社会,都会努力维护和巩固自身的意识形态话语权地位。在这一过程中,有的执政党获得了成功,如英国工党、新加坡人民行动党；而有的执政党则失败了,导致执政地位丧失,如苏联共产党以及东欧国家的一些共产党。这些成功经验和失败教训,是中国共产党在维护和巩固意识形态话语权地位过程中需要积极借鉴与时刻警醒的。从意识形态的意义上来看,一部中国共产党建立及其发展的历史,就是中国共产党夺取、确立和巩固马克思主义意识形态话语权的历史。在90多年的历史发展进程中,中国共产党的意识形态话语权地位经历了竞争与夺取、确立与主导、调适与巩固三个历史发展阶段,并且在与中国国情和具体实践相结合的基础上,形成了指导中国革命、建设和改革等不同历史时期具体实践的马克思主义中国化四大理论成果——毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观,引领和推动了中国社会主义事业的不断发展进步。当前,在经济全球化势不可挡、信息网络化扑面而来、文化多元化强势冲击、社会阶层利益不断分化的历史背景下,中国共产党意识形态话语权的建构面临着诸多的挑战和机遇。作为执政党的中国共产党要在新世纪新阶段带领全党、全国人民继续推进社会主义现代化的历史进程,就必须科学应对挑战、有效把握机遇,努力在马克思主义意识形态的话语主题、话语主体与话语载体等方面进行创新与发展,以在新的历史条件下维护和巩固马克思主义意识形态话语权的主导性地位。同时,为了有效地开展对外文化交流与合作、增强中华文化国际影响力和阐释、说明中国向何处去,需要努力争取和赢得当代中国主流意识形态的国际话语权。进入新世纪以来,中国共产党在国家意识形态建设的过程中先后提出了以人为本、和平发展与和谐世界的思想理念与理论观点,有效地扩展了当代中国主流意识形态的国际影响力。
[Abstract]:The debate on the right of discourse in the real society is mainly embodied in the struggle of the right to speak in ideology. In essence, the right of discourse in ideology of the Communist Party of China is the right of discourse of Marxism. In terms of its constituent elements, its connotation can be defined as the revolution in China. In the historical process of construction and reform, it is constructed and organized based on the basic principles, viewpoints and methods of Marxism. A set of Marxist discourse systems composed of three parts, namely, to whom) and to whom (how to say), which have the qualifications and abilities to interpret, standardize and guide the direction and process of social development in contemporary China. Status and status. From an international perspective, if political parties in power want to effectively govern the country and manage society, they will strive to maintain and consolidate their ideological discourse status. In the process, some ruling parties have succeeded, such as the British Labour Party. The Singapore people's Action Party; some of the ruling parties failed, resulting in the loss of power, such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and some Communist parties in Eastern Europe. The Communist Party of China needs to use for reference and alert in the process of maintaining and consolidating the status of ideological discourse right. In the sense of ideology, a history of the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China is the history in which the Communist Party of China has seized, established and consolidated the right of discourse of Marxist ideology. The status of the ideological discourse power of the Communist Party of China has gone through three stages of historical development: competition and seizure, establishment and leading, adjustment and consolidation, and on the basis of combining with China's national conditions and concrete practice, it has formed and guided the Chinese revolution. The four theoretical achievements of the concrete practice of Marxism in China in different historical periods, such as construction and reform, include Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the scientific development view. It has led and promoted the continuous development and progress of China's socialist cause. At present, under the historical background of the unstoppable economic globalization, the coming of the information network, the strong impact of cultural diversity and the continuous differentiation of the interests of the social strata, The construction of the Chinese Communist Party's right to speak in ideology faces many challenges and opportunities. As a ruling party, the Communist Party of China will lead the whole party in the new century and the new stage, and the people of the whole country will continue to push forward the historical process of socialist modernization. Therefore, we must face the challenge scientifically, grasp the opportunity effectively, and strive to innovate and develop the discourse theme, discourse subject and discourse carrier of Marxist ideology. In order to maintain and consolidate the dominant position of the discourse right of Marxist ideology under the new historical conditions. At the same time, in order to effectively carry out cultural exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, enhance the international influence and interpretation of Chinese culture, and explain where China is headed, It is necessary to strive for and win the international discourse power of the mainstream ideology in contemporary China. Since the beginning of the new century, the Communist Party of China has put forward a people-oriented approach in the process of building national ideology. The ideas and theories of peaceful development and harmonious world have effectively expanded the international influence of the mainstream ideology in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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