毛泽东发展农村集体经济的思想与实践探析

发布时间：2018-04-01 02:20

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：农村集体经济　出处：《党的文献》2015年02期

【摘要】：毛泽东发展农村集体经济的思想,不仅受到了马克思主义经典作家关于农村集体经济思想的影响,而且出于坚持社会主义发展方向,解决社会主义工业化同农业个体经济之间矛盾,促进农民共同富裕和巩固工农联盟等问题的考虑。毛泽东对发展农村集体经济的探索主要包括:建立以土地为主的生产资料集体所有制;改革和完善农村集体经济的经营管理体制;推动农村工业化,巩固和壮大农村集体经济;强化发展农村集体经济的政治保障等。毛泽东发展农村集体经济的基本路向是正确的,但又有许多设想和做法未能很好地结合中国的具体国情,导致了一些失误。从中我们可以得出几点启示:集体经济是中国特色社会主义的重要基础,必须发展壮大农村集体经济;发展农村集体经济不能模式化,要积极探索多种实现形式;农村集体经济要健康发展,必须依靠国家政策的引导与支持。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong, the development of rural collective economy, influenced by Marx and Engels on rural collective economic thought, and for adhering to socialist direction, solve between socialist industrialization and the individual agricultural economic contradictions, promoting the common prosperity of farmers and consolidate the worker peasant alliance in consideration of the Mao Zedong exploration of the development of rural collective economy include: the establishment of land based collective ownership of the means of production; reform and perfect rural collective economic management system; promoting rural industrialization, to consolidate and strengthen the rural collective economy; strengthening the development of rural collective economy and political security. The basic path of Mao Zedong development of rural collective economy is correct, but there are many ideas and practices to the good combination of specific conditions Chinese, led to some mistakes. We can have a few points Enlightenment: the collective economy is an important foundation for Chinese socialism, must develop rural collective economy; development mode of rural collective economy can, to actively explore various forms; the rural collective economy to develop healthily, we must rely on the guidance and support of national policy.

【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：A841

【共引文献】