马克思的休闲思想及其现实影响

发布时间：2018-04-03 17:34

本文选题：马克思　切入点：休闲　出处：《浙江工商大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会劳动生产率的提高,人类工作的时间不断缩短,自由时间相对延长,休闲成为了人们生活中越来越重要的组成部分,随之休闲学的研究也成为了现代社会学研究的一大主题。作为20世纪最有影响的思想家之一,马克思预见到了休闲在人类文明发展中的重要性,并对其作出了前瞻性的研究,提出了一些开创性的思想,这对我国休闲学的理论研究以及现实休闲活动的开展有一定的指导作用。休闲不是马克思的重要研究方向,在马克思的著作中没有直接界定和系统论述过休闲问题,但在他关于“自由时间”、“劳动”和“人的自由全面发展”的论述中都隐含着丰富的休闲思想。本文从这三方面入手,对马克思的休闲思想进行挖掘和梳理,首先探讨了马克思关于休闲的概念,强调休闲不只是休息和闲暇,更是积极、主动地发挥人的本质力量的高级活动。其次,分析了休闲与这三个方面的内在联系。在“自由时间”的论述中,分析了劳动时间的缩短,自由时间的增加是实现休闲的根本条件。在“劳动”的论述中,分析了休闲与劳动产生对立的根源和两者相统一所必需的条件。在“人的自由全面发展”的论述中,分析了休闲是人的自由全面发展不可或缺的环节,同时,人的自由全面发展反过来促进休闲质量的提高。再次,以前面的分析为基础,讨论了马克思的休闲思想对我国当下开展休闲活动的积极影响。从实践来看,马克思的休闲思想为我国休闲活动的开展、休闲质量的提高和休闲社会的发展提供了路径指导。从理念来看,因为马克思的休闲思想与当下和谐社会视野下的和谐理念是一脉相承的关系,所以马克思的休闲思想为当下和谐休闲观的形成提供了有利的理论依据。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social labor productivity , the time of human work is shortened and the free time is relatively prolonged , and leisure becomes an increasingly important part of modern sociology research . As one of the most influential thinkers in the 20th century , Marx foresaw the importance of leisure in the development of human civilization , and made a forward - looking research on it , and put forward some pioneering ideas , which has a certain guiding role in the theoretical research of leisure science and the development of practical leisure activities .

Leisure is not the important research direction of Marx . There is no direct definition and systematic exposition of leisure in Marx ' s writings , but in his discussion about " free time " , " labor " and " people ' s free comprehensive development " , there is a rich leisure thought .

Starting from these three aspects , this paper studies and combs Marx ' s leisure thought , first discusses Marx ' s concept of leisure , emphasizes that leisure is not only rest and leisure , but also actively and actively plays the high - level activities of human essential strength .

Secondly , it analyzes the relationship between leisure and the three aspects . In the discussion of " free time " , it analyzes the basic condition of leisure . In the discussion of " labor " , the article analyzes the root causes of the contradiction between leisure and labor and the conditions necessary for the unification of the two . In the discussion of " the free and comprehensive development of human beings " , the article analyzes that leisure is an indispensable part of human ' s free and comprehensive development , and meanwhile , the free and comprehensive development of human beings in turn promotes the improvement of leisure quality .

On the basis of the previous analysis , the author discusses the positive influence of Marx ' s leisure thoughts on the leisure activities in our country . From the point of view , Marx ' s leisure thought provides the path guidance for the development of leisure activities in our country , the improvement of leisure quality and the development of leisure society .

【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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