毛泽东与邓小平知识分子思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:25

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：邓小平　出处：《河北大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识分子问题和党的事业密不可分，尤其是在知识经济时代来临，国际科技、人才竞争目益激烈的条件下，处理好知识分子问题具有极大的理论和现实意义。本文着重研究毛泽东和邓小平知识分子思想的继承(相同点)和发展(不同点)的关系，并对新世纪知识分子队伍的特点、方针政策、作用等方面的内容进行了初步探讨。绪论部分主要论述了知识分子的定义和本质特征；分析了毛泽东、邓小平知识分子思想的理论渊源与总体关系；总结了毛泽东、邓小平知识分子思想比较研究的理论与现实意义。第一部分和第二部分主要从毛泽东、邓小平知识分子思想的时代背景及个性人格因素方面进行了比较研究。第三部分和第四部分论述毛泽东、邓小平关于知识分子阶级属性、社会地位和历史作用的思想并进行比较研究，并就新世纪知识分子在社会经济、政治、文化领域发挥的作用作了初步的探讨。第五部分论述毛泽东、邓小平知识分子方针政策思想并进行比较，并就新时期作好知识分子工作应注意的几个问题做了初步的探讨。通过上述分析，本文得出结论：毛泽东为我党处理好知识分子问题作出了巨大贡献，但是也存在着一定的失误。邓小平继承了毛泽东关于知识分子问题的正确思想，纠正了失误，，并做了新的补充和发展。在新世纪，我党要处理好知识分子问题，真正发挥他们在社会主义现代化建设中的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:The problem of intellectuals is inseparable from the cause of the Party, especially in the era of knowledge economy, the international science and technology, talent competition is becoming more and more fierce conditions, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to deal with the problem of intellectuals.This paper focuses on the relationship between the inheritance (similarities) and development (differences) of the intellectuals' thoughts between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and makes a preliminary discussion on the characteristics, principles, policies and functions of intellectuals in the new century.The introduction mainly discusses the definition and essential characteristics of intellectuals, analyzes the theoretical origin and the overall relationship of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping 'intellectual thought, and summarizes the theoretical origin and the general relationship of the intellectuals' thoughts of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.The theoretical and practical significance of the comparative study of Deng Xiaoping's intellectual thought.The first part and the second part mainly carry on the comparative research from Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping intellectual thought time background and the personality factor aspect.The third and fourth parts discuss and compare Mao Zedong's thoughts on the class attribute, social status and historical function of intellectuals, and make a comparative study on the new century's intellectuals' social economy and politics.The role of the cultural field has been preliminarily discussed.In the fifth part, the author discusses and compares Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on intellectual policy, and makes a preliminary discussion on some problems that should be paid attention to in the work of intellectuals in the new period.Based on the above analysis, this paper draws a conclusion that Mao Zedong has made great contributions to our party's handling of intellectual problems, but there are also some mistakes.Deng Xiaoping inherited Mao Zedong's correct thinking on intellectual issues, corrected mistakes, and made new additions and developments.In the new century, our party should deal with the problem of intellectuals and give full play to their great role in socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D663

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