马克思主义人口理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:08

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：人口理论　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义人口理论最初是由马克思恩格斯创立,后经列宁斯大林的发展,再经中国马克思主义经典作家不断丰富而形成的科学理论体系,是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分,也是我们进行人口研究、制定人口政策进而解决人口问题的指导思想和基本原则。新中国成立后至改革开放期间,我国的人口实践就是在马克思主义人口理论的指导下开展的,这一过程既有成功的经验也有失败的教训。改革开放后,随着经济转轨和社会转型,我国现实社会又出现了诸多亟待解决的新的人口问题。本文梳理了马克思主义人口理论的基本内容,主要包括：马克思主义人口的内涵、两种生产理论、人口普遍规律理论、人口相对过剩规律理论、人口发展与社会发展理论、人口城市化与人口迁移理论。概括了马克思主义人口理论的特点,即科学性,开放性和人本性。分析了马克思主义人口理论在中国现实社会的践行,运用马克思主义人口理论对中国人口政策给予了评价,并对解决当今中国现实社会的人口问题提出对策。
[Abstract]:The population theory of Marxism was first founded by Marx and Engels, then developed by Lenin and Stalin, and then formed by the scientific theory system formed by the enrichment of classical Chinese Marxist writers.It is an important part of Marxist theoretical system, and also the guiding ideology and basic principle for us to carry out population research, formulate population policy and solve population problems.During the period from the founding of New China to the reform and opening up period, the population practice of our country was carried out under the guidance of Marxist population theory.After the reform and opening up, with the economic transition and social transformation, there are many new population problems that need to be solved.This paper reviews the basic contents of Marxist population theory, including: the connotation of Marxist population, two kinds of production theories, the theory of universal law of population, the theory of relative surplus law of population, the theory of population development and social development.Theory of population urbanization and population Migration.This paper summarizes the characteristics of Marxist population theory, that is, scientific, open and human nature.This paper analyzes the practice of Marxist population theory in China's real society, evaluates China's population policy by using Marxist population theory, and puts forward countermeasures to solve the population problems in China's real society today.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;C92-0

【引证文献】