马克思主义生态观及其对我国生态文明建设的启示

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:18

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：生态观　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球生态环境问题不断突出,生态危机不断加深,面临日益严峻的生态发展形势,人们要树立正确的生态文明观念,加强对生态文明的建设。一直以来,我国都坚持以马克思主义为指导思想,马克思主义为我国的国家建设、改革与发展提供了理论意义上的科学指导,在关于我国的生态文明建设方面当然也不能例外。以马克思主义生态观作为我国建设生态文明的理论基础,同时结合我国的具体生态国情,从中找到有利于加强我国生态文明建设的具体路径,得到改善我国生态环境危机问题的启示,具有非常重要的现实意义。此论文以马克思主义生态观及其对我国生态文明建设的启示为题,全文总共分为三个大部分。第一大部分是关于马克思主义生态观的论述,其中包括马克思主义生态观的基本概念、基本内容以及基本特性。论文中关于马克思主义生态观的基本概念主要涉及生态观的内涵、马克思主义生态观在此论文中的具体界定以及生态文明的涵义;马克思主义生态观的基本内容在此论文中主要概括为四个方面,首先是介绍了人类社会与自然界之间的辩证统一关系,然后是深刻批判了资本主义制度下出现的异化劳动现象,最后是关于马克思主义生态观要实现的最高目标,即构建共产主义生态社会;马克思主义生态观的基本特性在此论文中也主要概括为四个方面,即马克思主义生态观的批判性、实践性、历史性和创新性。第二大部分是关于马克思主义生态观在我国当代的新发展,特别强调了改革开放以来党中央领导集体对于我国生态文明发展的创新理念与指导,尤其是党的第十七届、第十八届全国代表大会中提出了更多关于生态文明建设的理论创举,可谓是前所未有,与时俱进。第三大部分是关于马克思主义生态观对我国生态文明建设的启示,首先分析了我国当前面临的主要生态问题,既有自然方面客观存在的生态问题,也有人为方面造成的主观生态问题,同时也分析了这些主要生态问题产生的主要原因,并着重强调了我国践行生态文明建设的迫切性和重要性;然后是关于马克思主义生态观及其对我国生态文明建设的具体路径启示,分别从经济发展、法律制度、文化意识以及社会人文四个方面出发,来探寻马克思主义生态观中有利于指导我国进行中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的具体实施办法。此论文从马克思主义生态观的基本理论出发,结合我国生态环境发展的具体国情,给予我国生态文明建设一定的路径启示,理论联系实践,理论指导实践,旨在找到一条真正符合我国生态文明建设发展的具有中国特色的社会主义生态发展道路,最终可以达到改善我国生态环境、缓解我国生态危机的目的,从而可以更加顺利地实现建设美丽中国的梦想,实现中国人民和中华民族的“中国梦”。
[Abstract]:The problem of global ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent, the ecological crisis is deepening, and the ecological development situation is increasingly serious. People should set up the correct concept of ecological civilization and strengthen the construction of ecological civilization.All along, our country insists on taking Marxism as the guiding ideology. Marxism provides the scientific guidance in the sense of theory for the national construction, reform and development of our country. Of course, there is no exception in the construction of ecological civilization in our country.Taking the Marxist ecological view as the theoretical basis for the construction of ecological civilization in China, and combining the specific ecological conditions of our country, we can find out the specific path conducive to strengthening the construction of ecological civilization in China.It is of great practical significance to get the enlightenment of improving the ecological environment crisis in China.This thesis is about Marxist ecological view and its enlightenment to the construction of ecological civilization in China. The whole paper is divided into three parts.The first part is about Marxist ecological view, including the basic concept, basic content and basic characteristics of Marxist ecological view.The basic concept of Marxist ecological view in this paper mainly involves the connotation of ecological view, the concrete definition of Marxist ecological view in this paper and the meaning of ecological civilization.The basic contents of Marxist ecological view in this paper are summarized as follows: firstly, it introduces the dialectical and unified relationship between human society and nature, then deeply criticizes the phenomenon of alienated labor under the capitalist system.Finally, it is about the highest goal of Marxist ecological view, that is, to build a communist ecological society, and the basic characteristics of Marxist ecological view are also summarized in this paper in four aspects, namely, the critical nature of Marxist ecological view.Practical, historical and innovative.The second part is about the new development of Marxist ecological view in our country, especially emphasizing the innovative idea and guidance of the leading collective of the Party Central Committee for the development of our ecological civilization since the reform and opening up, especially the 17th session of the Party.The 18th National Congress put forward more theoretical innovations on the construction of ecological civilization, which is unprecedented and keeps pace with the times.The third part is about the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view on the construction of ecological civilization in China. Firstly, it analyzes the main ecological problems facing our country at present, including the objective ecological problems in natural aspects.There are also subjective ecological problems caused by some people, at the same time, the main reasons of these main ecological problems are analyzed, and the urgency and importance of carrying out the construction of ecological civilization in our country are emphasized.Then it is about the Marxist ecological view and its specific path to the construction of ecological civilization in China, starting from the four aspects of economic development, legal system, cultural consciousness and social humanities, respectively.In order to explore the Marxist ecological view is conducive to guide the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.Based on the basic theory of Marxist ecological view and the specific national conditions of ecological environment development in China, this paper gives a certain path to the construction of ecological civilization in China, linking theory with practice, and guiding practice in theory.In order to find a path of socialist ecological development with Chinese characteristics that truly conforms to the construction and development of China's ecological civilization, it can ultimately achieve the purpose of improving our ecological environment and alleviating our ecological crisis.Thus, the dream of building a beautiful China can be realized more smoothly, and Chinese Dream of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;X2

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