马克思城乡关系理论的探源与发展

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:37

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：城乡关系　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城乡关系即城市与乡村之间的关系，是世界范围内普遍存在的现象，任何一个国家走向现代化的过程中都会面临的问题，城乡关系是否处理得当会直接影响到一个国家的经济与社会发展状况。改革开放以来，我国对城乡关系问题进行了深入探索，从整体上来说，我国城乡发展呈整体向前推进，但也出现了城乡差距大、发展不平衡等一系列问题。当前，全面建成小康社会已成为社会关注的焦点，而城乡差距问题成为全面建成小康社会的主要障碍，我们必须要认识到统筹城乡发展、缩小城乡差距，是全面建成小康社会的要求，也是确保我国经济社会稳健发展的根本。马克思主义城乡关系理论具有丰富的内涵，论述了城乡建设的一般规律，还预测了城乡关系的发展趋势，对城乡关系做了科学的分析、界定。因此，用马克思主义城乡关系理论指导中国社会主义建设不仅具有理论价值，还具有重要的现实意义，坚定我国统筹城乡发展的信心。本文旨在从马克思主义城乡关系理论入手，，系统的梳理城乡关系理论，通过对马克思主义城乡关系理论的中国化进程的回顾，总结我国历届中央领导集体在探寻城乡关系发展中的有益经验，并着重论述马克思主义城乡关系理论在我国的运用与创新。本论文共分五部分：第一章：引言。主要对整篇论文做一个简要介绍，阐明论文选题的意义、国内外研究现状及论文的研究思路。第二章：马克思主义基本原理中的城乡关系理论。首先分析马克思城乡关系理论产生的历史背景；其次阐释马克思主义城乡关系理论包含的主要内容；最后指出列宁对马克思主义城乡关系理论的发展。第三章：中国化马克思主义的城乡关系理论。先介绍我国历代领导人结合我国国情对城乡关系理论的论述，如毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛等。他们在中国社会经济发展史上，虽然处在不同的时期，但对城乡关系所作的论断都是与时俱进的，这些论断对当代统筹城乡协调发展具有十分重要的意义。第四章：马克思主义中国化城乡关系理论的运用与创新。联系我国现阶段城乡关系发展的现状，指出马克思主义城乡关系理论在我国的运用与创新。最后是结论。对本文的主要观点进行了总结。
[Abstract]:The relationship between urban and rural areas, that is, the relationship between cities and villages, is a common phenomenon in the world. Any country will face problems in the process of modernization.Whether the relationship between urban and rural areas is properly handled will directly affect the economic and social development of a country.Since the reform and opening up, our country has carried on the thorough exploration to the question of the urban-rural relations. On the whole, the urban-rural development of our country is advancing as a whole, but there are also a series of problems such as the big gap between urban and rural areas and the unbalanced development.At present, building a well-off society in an all-round way has become the focus of attention of the society, and the problem of the gap between urban and rural areas has become the main obstacle to building a well-off society in an all-round way. We must realize that we should coordinate urban and rural development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.It is the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the fundamental to ensure the steady development of our country's economy and society.The Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship has rich connotation, discusses the general law of urban-rural construction, predicts the development trend of urban-rural relationship, and makes a scientific analysis and definition of urban-rural relationship.Therefore, it is not only of theoretical value, but also of practical significance to use Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship to guide China's socialist construction, and to strengthen the confidence of our country in coordinating the development of urban and rural areas.The purpose of this paper is to start with the Marxist theory of urban-rural relations, systematically combing the theory of urban-rural relations, and reviewing the process of Sinicization of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations.This paper summarizes the beneficial experience of the successive central leading collectives in exploring the development of urban-rural relations, and emphatically discusses the application and innovation of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations in China.This thesis is divided into five parts:Chapter one: introduction.A brief introduction is made to the whole paper, and the significance of the topic, the current research situation and the research ideas of the thesis at home and abroad are expounded.Chapter two: the theory of rural-urban relations in the basic principles of Marxism.Firstly, it analyzes the historical background of Marx's urban-rural relationship theory; secondly, explains the main contents of Marxist urban-rural relationship theory; finally, points out Lenin's development of Marxist urban-rural relationship theory.Chapter three: Marxist theory of urban-rural relations in China.This paper first introduces the theory of urban-rural relations by Chinese leaders in combination with China's national conditions, such as Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Jiang Zemin, and so on.In the history of China's social and economic development, although they are in different periods, their arguments on the relationship between urban and rural areas are advancing with the times, which are of great significance to the coordinated development of contemporary urban and rural areas.Chapter four: the application and innovation of Marxist theory of urban-rural relationship in China.This paper points out the application and innovation of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations in our country according to the present situation of the development of urban-rural relations in China.Finally is the conclusion.The main viewpoints of this paper are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.8;A811

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