中国共产党执政合法性资源研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:27

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：执政　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：合法性问题是政治学理论的一个基本问题，每一个政权的执政者所进行的执政活动都是对自身合法性的巩固和完善。执政党通过合法性资源来完成合法化过程，在这个过程中巩固和完善自身的执政合法性。在新世纪新阶段，中国共产党肩负着重大的历史使命，而完成历史使命的前提条件是中国共产党能够保持执政的合法性。因此，研究中国共产党执政合法性资源具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。合法性理论发展到今天已经形成了规范主义和经验主义两个主要的研究范式，本文认为这两个主要的研究范式在此消彼长的过程中存在一个历史演进的逻辑，即规范主义合法性理论多用于解释变革时期的政权，，而经验主义合法性理论多用于解释稳定时期的政权。本文将这种历史逻辑应用于中国共产党执政合法性资源的研究过程，在分析历史问题时运用经验主义合法性理论，而在分析现实问题并提出解决路径时，尝试以规范主义合法性理论为指导。首先，本文认为，合法性资源的概念既来源于政治过程，是执政资源的核心组成部分，又是合法性理论的一个重要概念，与合法化过程紧密相连。合法性资源是指那些可以证明政治体系统治合法性的有形的物质力量或无形的价值符号。本文认为中国共产党执政合法性资源主要包括意识形态、政治体制、政治绩效和领袖魅力。其次，本文通过对中国共产党执政以来的历史进行梳理，认为执政合法性资源是不断变化的、内部各系统之间相互平衡的一个整体，需要执政党不断的完善和发展，必要的时候需要重新建构。正是基于以上判断，本文分析了中国共产党执政合法性资源在当前面临的四个方面挑战，主要是社会思潮挑战意识形态的解释力、权力寻租挑战政治体制的权威性、执政能力不足危害执政党声誉、改革的迫切性挑战领袖魅力效用的发挥；并分析了形成挑战的原因。最后，本文针对挑战形成的原因，根据马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果，提出了应对挑战的路径选择，主要包括增强意识形态的包容性和解释力、通过扩大公众参与和党员权利分别推进人民民主和党内民主的发展、将以人为本和依法治国的执政理念作为党领导国家的根本方略、确保改革能力强的干部成为党的领袖。
[Abstract]:Legitimacy is a basic problem in political theory, and the ruling activities of each political power are the consolidation and perfection of their own legitimacy.The ruling party completes the legalization process through the legitimacy resources, and consolidates and consummates its ruling legitimacy in this process.In the new century and new stage, the Communist Party of China is shouldering a great historical mission, and the prerequisite for the completion of the historical mission is that the CPC can maintain the legitimacy of ruling.Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the ruling legitimacy resources of CPC.The legitimacy theory has developed into two main research paradigms of normalism and empiricism. This paper holds that there is a historical evolution logic between these two main research paradigms.That is, the legitimacy theory of normalism is mostly used to explain the regime in the period of change, while the theory of legitimacy of empiricism is mostly used to explain the regime in the period of stability.This paper applies this kind of historical logic to the research process of the ruling legitimacy resources of the Communist Party of China, applies empiricism legitimacy theory in the analysis of historical problems, and puts forward solutions to practical problems.Try to be guided by the legitimacy theory of normalism.Firstly, this paper holds that the concept of legitimate resources is not only derived from the political process, but also an important concept of the legitimacy theory, which is closely related to the legalization process.Legitimacy resources refer to those tangible material forces or intangible value symbols that can prove the legitimacy of political system.This paper argues that the ruling legitimacy resources of CPC mainly include ideology, political system, political performance and charisma.Secondly, by combing the history of the Communist Party of China since it came into power, this paper holds that the ruling legitimacy resources are constantly changing, and that the ruling party needs constant improvement and development of the internal systems, which are balanced among each other.When necessary, it needs to be rebuilt.Based on the above judgment, this paper analyzes the four challenges facing the ruling legitimacy resources of the Communist Party of China at present, mainly the social trend of thought challenging the explanatory power of ideology, the power seeking for rent challenging the authority of the political system.The lack of governing ability endangers the reputation of the ruling party, and the urgency of reform challenges the exertion of the charisma of leaders, and analyzes the causes of the challenges.Finally, according to the latest theoretical achievements of Sinicization of Marxism, this paper puts forward the path choice to deal with the challenge, which mainly includes enhancing the inclusiveness and explanatory power of ideology.By expanding public participation and party members' rights to promote the development of people's democracy and inner-party democracy respectively, the ruling concept of people-oriented and ruling the country according to law is regarded as the fundamental strategy for the Party to lead the country, so as to ensure that cadres with strong reform ability become party leaders.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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