马克思利益观及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:25

本文选题：马克思　切入点：利益观　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：利益观是马克思主义基本原理的重要组成部分,它涵盖了马克思主义哲学、政治经济学、法学等诸多领域,具有非常重要的研究意义。改革开放以来,我国的利益格局发生了极大的变化,社会利益问题有了新的特点,对马克思主义利益观的研究仍然是一个与时俱进的任务,这关系到社会的和谐稳定,关系到全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标,关系到中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”的实现。本文基于马克思主义的经典著作,吸收借鉴前人研究成果,立足于中国现阶段政治、经济、文化发展的基本现状,主要从以下几个方面对马克思主义的利益观进行研究:一是梳理和分析了马克思主义利益观的理论资源,首先对“利益”这一范畴进行概述,论述了马克思主义利益观的理论渊源,主要包括早期神学观下的利益思想、中世纪以来的利益思想以及文艺复兴之后的资产阶级人本主义利益思想,这些理论对马克思主义利益观的产生和发展具有重要影响,正是在批判继承这些成果的基础上,马克思才确立了科学的利益思想。二是梳理了马克思主义利益观的发展历程,以马克思的经典文本为依据,研究了马克思是怎样摆脱理性主义的束缚,确立起历史唯物主义的利益思想。马克思主义利益观的发展历程大致可以分为四个阶段:马克思利益观的萌芽阶段、马克思利益观的形成阶段、马克思利益观的成熟阶段、马克思利益观的实践发展阶段。三是总结了马克思利益观的基本内容即利益一般指物质利益,同时还包括精神利益等;利益在本质上是一定社会经济关系的反映;利益是一种需要的满足;利益是社会发展的重要动力;利益共同体是马克思构建的最高价值追求。四是分析了当前我国社会的利益关系现状,阐明马克思利益观对我们的价值,具体为理论价值和实践价值,理论价值如加深马克思主义理论体系的理解和认识,坚定实现共产主义远大理想的信心,彰显中国共产党的人民立场等,实践价值如为构建社会主义和谐社会提供理论支撑,为正确处理个人利益和集体利益的辩证关系提供理论参考,为建设中国特色社会主义提供实践导向,必须坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力等。
[Abstract]:The view of profit is an important part of the basic principles of Marxism. It covers many fields such as Marxist philosophy, political economy, law and so on.Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the interest pattern of our country, and the social interest problem has new characteristics. The study of Marxist profit view is still a task of keeping pace with the times, which is related to the harmony and stability of the society.It relates to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to the realization of Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on the classical works of Marxism, this paper is based on the basic situation of political, economic and cultural development in China at the present stage.This paper mainly studies the Marxist view of profit from the following aspects: first, combing and analyzing the theoretical resources of Marxist view of profit, first of all, summarizing the category of "interest",This paper discusses the theoretical origin of Marxist profit view, including the interest thought under the early theology view, the interest thought since the Middle Ages and the bourgeois humanism interest thought after the Renaissance.These theories have an important influence on the emergence and development of Marxist profit view. It is on the basis of criticizing and inheriting these achievements that Marx established the scientific interest thought.Secondly, it combs the development course of Marxist profit view, studies how Marx gets rid of the bondage of rationalism and establishes the interest thought of historical materialism based on the classic text of Marx.The course of development of Marxist view of profit can be divided into four stages: the embryonic stage of Marxist view of interest, the stage of formation of Marxist view of interest, the stage of maturity of Marxist view of interest, and the stage of practical development of Marxist view of interest.The third is to summarize the basic content of Marx's view of interest, that is, interest generally refers to material interests, but also includes spiritual interests; interest is essentially a reflection of certain social and economic relations; interest is the satisfaction of needs;Interest is an important driving force for social development, and interest community is Marx's highest value pursuit.The fourth is to analyze the current situation of the interest relationship in our society, and to clarify the value of Marx's view of interest to us, specifically the theoretical value and the practical value, such as deepening the understanding and understanding of the Marxist theoretical system.The firm realization of communist lofty ideals of confidence, showing the people's stand of the Communist Party of China, such as practical values such as the construction of a socialist harmonious society to provide theoretical support,In order to correctly handle the dialectical relationship between individual interests and collective interests and to provide practical guidance for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must insist on taking economic construction as the center and vigorously develop productive forces.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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