毛泽东生态思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:12

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：生态思想　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界,生态危机问题愈加凸显。资源短缺、环境污染和生态失衡等环境问题的出现已经严重威胁到人类的生存和社会的发展。因此,寻找生态问题的解决之道就成了当务之急、刻不容缓。我党对生态环境问题亦十分关注。在党的第十七次全国代表大会上,我党提出要“建设生态文明”,并把生态文明建设作我党今后的重要任务和评价我党执政能力的重要理论依据之一。这不仅反映了中国共产党对建设生态文明的高度重视,也表明了中国共产党对改善人与自然的关系、保持人与自然和谐发展的决心。毛泽东同志作为伟大的无产阶级革命家,为新中国的成立、巩固和发展做出了历史性的贡献,在政治、经济、文化、军事等多个领域都取得了杰出的的成就。在他的著作和谈话中,虽然没有提出“生态”、“生态文明”等概念,但他在领导我党进行社会主义革命和建设的过程中,已经意识到了保护生态环境和资源的重要性,并提出了一系列有价值的生态建设的观点和想法,对我国今后的生态建设和环境保护开启了正确的航程,同时,也奠定了夯实的理论基础。但是,毛泽东生的态思想作为社会性历史性的产物,亦不可避免受到历史局限性的制约。因此,认真总结毛泽东生态思想的形成条件、主要内容,并给与其客观全面的评价,充分发掘其所蕴含的时代价值和现实启示,对于我们更加深刻地理解科学发展观,建设中国特色的生态文明,具有非常重要的指导作用。通过对毛泽东关于生态和环境等问题的理论和实践的研究和探索,本文主要分为四大部分。第一部分,对毛泽东思想中有关生态环境保护部分的形成原因进行研究；第二部分,整理阐述毛泽东的生态思想的主要内容；第三部分,科学合理地评价毛泽东的生态思想；第四部分,发掘其所蕴含的时代价值和现实启示,以期对我们的生态文明建设提供有价值的建议。生态文明作为先进的文明形态,引领着现代社会的发展趋势。毛泽东生态思想虽然诞生于我国社会主义革命和建设的初期,但是对我们今天建设中国特色生态文明,构建社会主义和谐社会和小康社会仍然有重要的指导意义,是我们进行生态文明建设的指导思想。现阶段,自觉地学习和借鉴毛泽东生态思想,领悟其精髓,掌握其方法,并将其运用于我国生态文明建设的实践之中,必然能推进社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明与生态文明的协调发展,构建社会主义和谐社会。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the problem of ecological crisis is becoming more and more prominent in the world.The emergence of environmental problems such as shortage of resources, environmental pollution and ecological imbalance has seriously threatened the survival of human beings and the development of society.Therefore, it is urgent to find the solution to ecological problems.Our party is also very concerned about the ecological environment.At the 17th National Congress of the Party, our Party put forward the idea of "building ecological civilization", and made the construction of ecological civilization an important task for our Party in the future and one of the important theoretical bases for evaluating our Party's ruling ability.This not only reflects the Communist Party of China's attention to the construction of ecological civilization, but also shows the Chinese Communist Party's determination to improve the relationship between man and nature and to maintain the harmonious development of man and nature.As a great proletarian revolutionist, Comrade Mao Zedong made historic contributions to the establishment, consolidation and development of New China, and made outstanding achievements in many fields, such as politics, economy, culture, military and so on.Although he did not put forward the concepts of "ecology" and "ecological civilization" in his works and talks, he was aware of the importance of protecting the ecological environment and resources in the course of leading the socialist revolution and construction of our Party.A series of valuable viewpoints and ideas on ecological construction have been put forward, which have opened a correct course for our country's future ecological construction and environmental protection, and at the same time, laid a solid theoretical foundation.However, Mao Zedong's state thought, as a result of social history, is inevitably restricted by historical limitations.Therefore, summarizing the forming conditions and main contents of Mao Zedong's ecological thought, giving it an objective and comprehensive evaluation, fully exploring the value of the times and the practical enlightenment contained therein, will help us to understand the scientific concept of development more deeply.The construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics has a very important guiding role.Through the research and exploration of Mao Zedong's theory and practice on ecology and environment, this paper is divided into four parts.The first part is to study the forming reason of Mao Zedong's thought about ecological environment protection, the second part is to sort out the main contents of Mao Zedong's ecological thought, the third part is to evaluate the ecological thought of Mao Zedong scientifically and reasonably.The fourth part is to explore its value and practical enlightenment in order to provide valuable suggestions for our ecological civilization construction.Ecological civilization, as an advanced form of civilization, is leading the development trend of modern society.Although Mao Zedong's ecological thought was born in the early stage of socialist revolution and construction in China, it still has important guiding significance for us to build ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics, build a harmonious socialist society and a well-off society today.It is our guiding ideology for the construction of ecological civilization.At the present stage, consciously learning and drawing lessons from Mao Zedong's ecological thought, understanding its essence, mastering its methods, and applying it to the practice of ecological civilization construction in our country are bound to promote socialist material civilization and political civilization.Harmonious development of spiritual civilization and ecological civilization, construction of socialist harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;X2

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