十一届三中全会以来中国共产党民主执政理念和实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 15:24

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：民主执政　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党探索民主执政新路的历史由来已久。特别是十一届三中全会以来，中国共产党在建设中国特色社会主义政治文明的道路上不断摸索，追求民主。本文论述的民主执政主要是指“党要坚持为人民执政、靠人民执政，，支持和保证人民当家作主、坚持和完善人民民主专政，坚持和完善民主集中制，以发展党内民主带动人民民主，团结一切可以团结的力量，调动一切积极因素，壮大最广泛的爱国统一战线”。十一届三中全会以来，经过几十年的持续探索，中国共产党在民主执政方面取得了重要的成绩，与此同时也存在着很多问题，从制度建设的角度看，这些问题主要表现在三个方面：党内民主制度不健全、党际监督制度亟待完善、基层自治制度尚待推进。围绕这些瓶颈，本文有针对性的提出了若干建议和完善路径，在党内民主方面，逐步实行代表大会常任制、探索发挥党代表作用的途径和形式、落实公推直选制度、健全和完善党员民主权利的保障机制；在党际监督方面，强化政协监督意识,提升民主监督能力，健全监督机制,推进民主监督的规范化、制度化和法制化，探索政协监督新形势；在基层民主方面，改进候选人提名制度，逐步扩大基层组织领导班子直接选举层级和范围、建立健全协商制度，完善决策程序，完善干部培养和民主监督机制等。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has a long history of exploring a new road to democratic governance.Especially since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the CPC has been groping for democracy on the road of building socialist political civilization with Chinese characteristics.The democratic governance discussed in this paper mainly refers to: "the Party should persist in ruling for the people, rely on the people to govern, support and ensure that the people are the masters of their own affairs, uphold and perfect the people's democratic dictatorship, and uphold and perfect democratic centralism."Promote people's democracy by developing inner-Party democracy, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors, and strengthen the broadest patriotic United front. "Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, after decades of continuous exploration, the CPC has made important achievements in democratic governance. At the same time, there are also many problems. From the perspective of system construction,These problems are mainly manifested in three aspects: the inner-party democratic system is not perfect, the inter-party supervision system needs to be improved, and the grass-roots autonomy system needs to be promoted.Focusing on these bottlenecks, this paper puts forward some suggestions and perfect ways to gradually implement the permanent system of the Congress, explore the ways and forms of giving full play to the role of party representatives, and implement the system of public and direct elections in the field of inner-party democracy.To improve and perfect the guarantee mechanism for the democratic rights of party members, to strengthen the consciousness of supervision of the CPPCC, to enhance the ability of democratic supervision, to improve the supervisory mechanism, and to promote the standardization, institutionalization and legalization of democratic supervision.In the field of grass-roots democracy, we should improve the nomination system for candidates, gradually expand the level and scope of direct election of leading bodies in grass-roots organizations, establish and improve the consultation system, and improve decision-making procedures.Improve cadre training and democratic supervision mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D25

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