马克思对自由主义正义理论的扬弃及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-04-16 22:16

本文选题：自由主义 + 权利　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：自由主义正义理论是马克思思考正义问题的思想史前提,他既肯定了自由主义正义理论的历史进步价值,同时又批判了它的历史局限性。一方面,作为自由主义正义理论基础的权利平等原则相对于前现代社会的等级与特权制度,相对于政治权力对私人生活的渗透和干预,体现了人类历史的伟大进步;另一方面,自由主义的权利平等原则只是形式或法律上的正义,不是实质上的正义,且作为重要论据支撑资本主义社会实质上的非正义。马克思对自由主义正义理论的态度对当代中国具有重要启示:一方面,要平等地保护每一个人的基本权利;另一方面,要看到自由主义的权利正义在市场经济会不可避免地带来收入差距过大等社会问题,我们应该通过制度设计和具体措施,逐步向实质正义推进。
[Abstract]:The theory of liberalism justice is Marx's premise of thinking about the problem of justice. He not only affirms the historical progressive value of the theory of liberalism justice, but also criticizes its historical limitation.On the one hand, the principle of equality of rights, which is the basis of the theory of liberalism justice, is relative to the system of hierarchy and privilege in the pre-modern society, and to the infiltration and interference of political power in private life, which reflects the great progress of human history, on the other hand,The principle of equality of rights of liberalism is only justice in form or law, not justice in substance, and it supports the injustice in capitalist society as an important argument.Marx's attitude towards liberal justice theory has important implications for contemporary China: on the one hand, it is necessary to protect the fundamental rights of everyone equally; on the other hand,In order to see that liberal right justice will inevitably bring about social problems such as excessive income gap in the market economy, we should push forward to substantive justice step by step through system design and concrete measures.
【作者单位】：重庆大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务项目“马克思共同体思想及其当代价值研究”(106112016CDJXY010014) 2015年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“马克思货币哲学及其当代意义研究”(15YJC710006)
【分类号】：D081;A81

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