马克思主义的民族和谐理论及其实现途径

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:00

本文选题：马克思主义 + 民族和谐　；参考：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从党十六届四中全会论述加强党的执政能力建设问题时,提出要“构建社会主义和谐社会”这一重大命题以来,我国的主要任务之一,就是“构建社会主义和谐社会”,全面推进中国特色社会主义事业的顺利发展。和谐社会即是指社会的各种要素和关系相互融洽的美好社会。国外学者菲利克斯·格罗斯曾在文中指出：“我们的地球无论在过去、现在还是将来,都是不同文化、不同语言、不同宗教和肤色的人们的栖息之地。从远古时代起,当不同部落或民族相遇之后,频繁战争和冲突就接踵而至,大大多于和平方式下的磨合、适应以及对差异的包容。不同的民族、部落、宗教和种族如何和睦地生活在同一个城市、同一个国家、甚至同一条街道,这是一个古老又非常现代的问题”。① 党的十六大报告强调要“全面贯彻党的民族政策,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,巩固和发展平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系,促进各民族共同繁荣进步。”② 随着我国经济的迅猛发展,地区差距也进一步拉大,民族间存在着经济利益、政治利益、文化利益的矛盾,影响着我国的现代化进程。利益矛盾是现阶段我国人民内部矛盾的重要特点和突出表现。从内部来看,民族地区,尤其边疆民族地区因其自身经济基础薄弱,经济发展进程明显滞后,导致我国贫困人口的大部分仍然分布在西部民族地区。从外部来讲,西方敌对势力从没放弃对我国的“西化”、“分化”图谋,千方百计在意识形态方面对我国进行渗透。而我国民族地区正处在这种渗透的前沿,对民族地区的社会稳定造成了负面影响。此外,一些国际国内民族分裂主义分子,总是利用民族和宗教问题,迷惑人心,制造混乱。例如2009年7月5日,以民族分裂分子热比娅为首的“世界维吾尔代表大会”在新疆乌鲁木齐市发动了打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件,不仅给新疆的经济带来了损失,而且损害了各民族之问的感情。因此,加强民族间的团结,实现民族和谐势在必行。而民族和谐又是社会整体和谐的重要内容,是它的必要条件,是我国构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基石。
[Abstract]:Since the fourth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee discussed the issue of strengthening the Party's ability to govern, and put forward the important proposition of "building a harmonious socialist society," one of the main tasks of Ren Wuzhi in China has been to "build a harmonious socialist society."We will comprehensively promote the smooth development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Harmonious society is a beautiful society in which all kinds of elements and relationships are harmonious.Felix Gross, a foreign scholar, once pointed out: "our planet was, is and will be home to people of different cultures, languages, religions and colors."From ancient times, when different tribes or nations met, frequent wars and conflicts ensued, much more than the run-in, adaptation and tolerance of differences in a peaceful way.How different peoples, tribes, religions and races live in harmony in the same city, in the same country, or even on the same street, is an ancient and very modern question.The report of the 16th National Congress of the CPC stressed the need to "comprehensively implement the Party's national policy, adhere to and improve the system of regional national autonomy, consolidate and develop the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance, and promote the common prosperity and progress of all ethnic groups."With the rapid development of our country's economy, the regional gap is further widened, and there are contradictions among nations in economic, political and cultural interests, which affect the modernization process of our country.The contradiction of interest is the important characteristic and prominent manifestation of the contradiction among the people of our country at this stage.From the internal point of view, the minority areas, especially the borderland ethnic areas, because of their own economic foundation is weak, the process of economic development is obviously lagging behind, leading to the majority of the poor population in our country is still distributed in the western ethnic areas.Externally, the hostile forces of the West have never given up their attempts to "westernize" and "divide" our country, and have done everything possible to infiltrate our country in ideology.The minority areas in China are in the forefront of this infiltration, which has a negative impact on the social stability of ethnic areas.In addition, some international and domestic ethnic separatists always take advantage of ethnic and religious issues to confuse the people and create chaos.For example, on July 5, 2009, the "World Uygur Congress", headed by ethnic separatist Kadeer Kadeer, launched a violent crime of beating, smashing, looting and burning in the city of Urumqi, Xinjiang, which not only brought losses to the economy of Xinjiang,And hurt the feelings of the various ethnic groups.Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen national unity and achieve national harmony.The national harmony is the important content of the whole social harmony, the necessary condition of it, and the important foundation stone of constructing the socialist harmonious society in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D61

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