当代马克思主义视野下的虚无主义之空间根源

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:39

本文选题：时空压缩 + 虚无主义　；参考：《学习与探索》2015年07期

【摘要】：当代马克思主义对于现代人主要的精神困境——虚无主义的漫延并未回避与失语,相反他们从政治经济学的角度,探讨了后现代文化与虚无主义到来的根本原因与解决途径。在他们看来,资本主义生产方式从"福特主义"向"灵活积累"的转变是后现代文化的起源,而生产方式得以转变的前提条件是时空压缩。时空压缩不仅表现为生产领域中的变革,而且直接导致了思想、文化等领域的变革。短暂性、即刻性、符号化不仅成为消费社会中商品的特点,而且也成了当代文化的标准,其结果是造成了一种存在危机、意义的丧失。近年来,随着网络、信息、金融和服务业等非物质性经济的兴起,虚拟经济与虚拟空间已经成为当代资本积累的新途径,这使得传统意义上空间的客体性被掏空,这一变化使得存在的根基从根本上被动摇,虚无主义在当代体现得更为彻底。对此,当代马克思主义者认为,空间资本化已经成为资本积累的最高形式,它在完成资本全球化的同时,也必将生产出反抗自身的力量。因此,对于虚无主义的克服也应该借助于资本自身的运行逻辑,最终通过改变资本主义制度才能实现。可以说,当代马克思主义对于虚无主义之根源与克服其途径的探讨,依然遵循了资本逻辑和马克思主义的根本原则,是完全不同于西方人文主义思想家的另一条道路。
[Abstract]:The spread of nihilism, the main spiritual dilemma of modern people, is not evaded and aphasia. On the contrary, they probe into the root causes and solutions of the arrival of postmodern culture and nihilism from the angle of political economy.In their view, the transformation of capitalist mode of production from "Fordism" to "flexible accumulation" is the origin of post-modern culture, and the precondition of the transformation is space-time compression.Space-time compression is not only the change in the field of production, but also the change in the field of thought, culture and so on.Transience, immediacy and symbolization have not only become the characteristics of commodities in the consumer society, but also become the standard of contemporary culture, resulting in a crisis of existence and loss of meaning.In recent years, with the rise of non-material economy such as network, information, finance and service, virtual economy and virtual space have become a new way of capital accumulation, which makes the object of space in the traditional sense emptied.This change caused the foundation of existence to be fundamentally shaken and nihilism embodied more thoroughly in contemporary times.In view of this, the contemporary Marxists believe that spatial capitalization has become the highest form of capital accumulation, and it will produce the power to resist itself while completing the globalization of capital.Therefore, the overcoming of nihilism should also be realized by changing the capitalist system by means of the logic of capital itself.It can be said that the exploration of the root causes and ways to overcome nihilism by contemporary Marxism still follows the capital logic and the fundamental principles of Marxism and is another way completely different from the western humanist thinkers.
【作者单位】：苏州大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“空间与资本:《资本论》的当代解读”(12BZX001)
【分类号】：A811

【共引文献】