马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:00

本文选题：马克思主义 + 社会基本矛盾　；参考：《湖北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论是历史唯物主义的基本内容,是科学认识人类社会发展规律的钥匙,人类社会就是在以社会基本矛盾及其有规律的运动中向前发展的。如若不能全面深刻地理解马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论,就不能全面深刻地把握历史唯物主义,更不可能科学地认识社会发展线索和人类进步的前景。马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论经历了从马克思主义经典作家到我党四代领导集体的发展脉络,学术界关于马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论的认识与研究也经历了一个从开展到深化的历史过程,研究成果日渐丰硕。但学术界对该理论的研究始终囿于毛泽东所确立的社会基本矛盾是两对的学说框架中不能自拔,现在通用的众多版本的马克思主义哲学教科书等都沿袭了这一学说,且通过教授的方式使之深入人心。纵观马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论的研究成果,我们可以看出,现行的相关研究均没有全面系统地解读马克思主义文本,容易造成人们思想认识上的偏识与单一。所以,笔者以研读马克思主义原著为切入点,试图挖掘和全面梳理马克思主义关于社会基本矛盾理论的科学论述,达到正本清源,摆脱教科书情结,力求全面准确地揭示马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论。本文的论述共分为三个部分。第一部分：关于马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论研究综述。本章简要介绍了选题的依据、意义及研究方法,侧重论述了学术界关于马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论的研究。第二部分：马克思主义经典文献中社会基本矛盾理论扼要梳理。本章在认真研读马克思主义经典文献的基础上,概述了马克思主义经典作家及我党四代领导集体关于社会基本矛盾理论的阐述。第三部分：拓展马克思主义社会基本矛盾理论的一点求索。本章从社会有机体理论的整体视阈说起,结合全球化与我国当前社会新变化,全方位分析了现行社会基本矛盾的理论阙如,揭示了现行社会基本矛盾理论应扩展的实践依据。运用抽象上升到具体的方法,明确提出马克思主义社会基本矛盾应由传统观点的两大社会基本矛盾拓展为四大社会基本矛盾即社会存在与社会意识的矛盾、人口因素和自然环境的矛盾、生产力与生产关系的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾。并以我国为例,简要阐明了解决这四大社会基本矛盾的大致路径。
[Abstract]:The theory of Marxist social basic contradiction is the basic content of historical materialism and the key to scientific understanding of the law of human social development. Human society is developing in the movement of social basic contradiction and its regularity. If we do not fully and profoundly understand the basic contradiction theory of Marxist society, we can not grasp historical materialism thoroughly, let alone scientifically understand the clue of social development and the prospect of human progress. The basic contradiction theory of Marxism society has experienced the development from the classical Marxist writers to the four generations of leading collectives of our Party. The understanding and research of Marxist social basic contradiction theory in academic circles has also experienced a historical process from development to deepening, and the research results are becoming more and more fruitful. However, the academic research on this theory has always been confined to the social basic contradiction established by Mao Zedong is two pairs of theory frame, and many versions of Marxist philosophy textbooks and so on have followed this theory. And through the teaching way to make it popular. Looking at the research results of Marxist basic social contradiction theory, we can see that the current relevant studies have not fully and systematically interpreted the Marxist text, which can easily lead to the partial understanding and singularity of people's ideological understanding. Therefore, by studying the original works of Marxism as the starting point, the author tries to excavate and comprehensively comb the scientific exposition of Marxism on the theory of social basic contradictions, so as to get rid of the textbook complex. Strive to fully and accurately reveal Marxist social basic contradiction theory. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part: a summary of the theoretical research on Marxist social basic contradictions. This chapter briefly introduces the basis, significance and research methods of the topic, focusing on the academic research on Marxist social basic contradiction theory. The second part: the theory of social basic contradiction in Marxist classic literature. Based on a careful study of the classical Marxist literature, this chapter summarizes the elaboration of Marxist classical writers and the four generations of leading collectives of our Party on the theory of social basic contradictions. The third part: to expand the Marxist theory of basic social contradictions. This chapter starts from the whole visual threshold of the social organism theory, combines globalization with the new social change of our country, analyses the theory of the current basic contradiction of society in all directions, and reveals the practical basis of the expansion of the theory of the basic contradiction of the current society. By using the method of abstract rise to concrete, the author clearly points out that Marxist social basic contradiction should be expanded from two social basic contradictions of traditional viewpoint to four major social basic contradictions, that is, the contradiction between social existence and social consciousness. The contradiction between population factors and natural environment, between productive forces and production relations, between economic base and superstructure. And take our country as an example, has explained the approximate path which resolves these four social basic contradictions briefly.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】