马克思生态环境思想视野下我国西南地区环境保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:27

本文选题：马克思 + 生态环境思想　；参考：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态环境发展状况直接关系着人类的生存和发展,环境是人与自然共生的基础,也是人类发展的前提。马克思在其经典著作中很早就论述了人与自然,人与环境的关系,并且提出了人类与自然的和解,人与自然和谐相处的重要生态环境思想,对指导我国当前一个地区的环境保护工作具有重要意义。本文以马克思生态环境思想为理论指导,针对我国西南地区环境保护问题现状,分析面临的主要问题及原因,运用马克思生态思想为我国西南地区环境保护提供对策。本文分为四个部分：第一部分讲马克思生态环境思想与区域环境保护的关系。马克思生态环境思想与区域环境保护,两者关系密切,有机联系,互相依存,互相促进。马克思生态环境思想可以指导我国西南地区环境保护问题的解决,我国西南地区环境保护问题的研究,也在一定程度上丰富了马克思的生态环境思想。第二部分运用实例和数据阐述我国西南地区环境保护取得的成绩。我国西南地区的区域范围,涵盖了我国西南部的广大腹地,从行政范围看,主要包括五个省区市,即重庆市、四川省、贵州省、云南省和西藏自治区。新中国成立六十多年来,特别是改革开放和进入新的世纪以来,西南地区在经济建设高速发展的同时,注意抓好环境保护工作,取得了较为显著的成绩。第三部分分析西南地区环境保护面临的主要问题及原因。西南地区地处内陆腹地,经济不发达,自然资源受损程度相当严重,很多地方面临越米越严重的生态污染。除了经济落后与生态遭破坏方面的原因外,西南地区的环保意识是比较落后的,环保监管制度水平也不高。面对这些问题,本文运用马克思生态环境思想的观点进行分析,指出西南地区环境问题产生的原因。第四部分运用马克思生态环境思想,来给我国西南地区环境保护提供对策。主要有进一步提高环境保护意识、生态建设与生态保护并举、构建西南地区生态环保的整体机制、树立循环经济发展观、注重运用法律手段以实现环保管理法治化等。
[Abstract]:The development of ecological environment is directly related to the survival and development of human beings. Environment is the basis of the symbiosis between man and nature, and it is also the premise of human development. In his classic works, Marx discussed the relationship between man and nature, man and environment, and put forward the important ecological environment thought of the reconciliation between man and nature and the harmony between man and nature. It is of great significance to guide the work of environmental protection in one area of our country. Under the guidance of Marx's thought of ecological environment, this paper analyzes the main problems and causes in view of the present situation of environmental protection in southwest China, and provides countermeasures for the environmental protection of southwest China by using Marx's ecological thought. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part talks about the relationship between Marx's thought of ecological environment and regional environmental protection. Marx's thought of ecological environment and regional environmental protection are closely related, organic, interdependent and mutually promoting. Marx's thought of ecological environment can guide the solution of environmental protection problems in southwest China. The study of environmental protection in southwest China also enriches Marx's thought of ecological environment to a certain extent. The second part uses examples and data to expound the achievements of environmental protection in Southwest China. The regional scope of southwest China covers the hinterland of southwest China. From the administrative scope, it mainly includes five provinces, namely Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet Autonomous region. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China more than 60 years ago, especially since the beginning of the reform and opening up policy and the entry into the new century, the southwest region has paid attention to the work of environmental protection while developing its economy at a high speed, and has made remarkable achievements. The third part analyzes the main problems and causes of environmental protection in Southwest China. The southwest is located in the inland hinterland, the economy is not developed, the natural resources are damaged seriously, many places are faced with more and more serious ecological pollution. In addition to the reasons of economic backwardness and ecological destruction, the consciousness of environmental protection in Southwest China is relatively backward, and the level of environmental protection supervision system is not high. In the face of these problems, this paper uses the viewpoint of Marx's ecological environment thought to analyze and point out the causes of the environmental problems in southwest China. The fourth part applies Marx's thought of ecological environment to provide countermeasures for environmental protection in Southwest China. It mainly includes raising the consciousness of environmental protection, developing ecological construction and ecological protection simultaneously, constructing the whole mechanism of ecological environmental protection in southwest China, setting up the concept of circular economy development, paying attention to applying legal means to realize the legalization of environmental protection management and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X321;A811

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