邓小平的社会矛盾观及其实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 06:26

本文选题：邓小平 + 社会矛盾观　；参考：《西南石油大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：正确认识和处理、解决社会发展中的各种矛盾和问题,是社会主义政党和国家治国安邦的永恒主题。邓小平是坚定的马克思主义者,在中国特色社会主义建设的伟大实践中,将马克思主义的矛盾论与中国的改革开放的实际相结合,不断运用马克思主义的价值观和方法论,解决社会主义建设过程中遇到的各种新情况、新问题,形成了独具特色的社会矛盾观。邓小平的社会矛盾观以中国传统哲学中的矛盾思想、马克思主义的矛盾学说和西方社会学中的社会冲突思想为思想和理论渊源,以我国社会主义建设中的经验教训和改革开放中各种矛盾凸显为现实依据,伴随着邓小平社会建设实践的步伐,经历了萌芽、形成和成熟的三个阶段。邓小平的社会矛盾观以改革、“三个有利于”、稳定和法制为主要研究内容,提出了解决社会矛盾的动力、标准、目标和手段。实践是检验真理的唯一标准,邓小平将社会矛盾观运用于指导社会主义建设的实践中,解决和处理各种复杂的社会矛盾。邓小平运用社会矛盾观,正确处理了上山下乡知青“回城”、“红”与“专”的辩证关系、冤假错案等历史遗留问题；还通过采取措施避免了干部脱离群众,实现干部“四化”,并提高政府办事效率,妥善解决了干群关系问题；在经济不平衡的现状下,科学的协调了区域发展、贫富不均、劳资冲突等利益关系问题；面对改革开放中的外来文化和城乡文化差异,提出了科学对待外来文化冲突和缩小城乡文化差异,理想对待思想文化观念的冲突问题。邓小平的社会矛盾观被应用到社会建设的政治、经济、文化等各领域,在解决和处理各种新情况和新问题的实践中完成了超越,是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。当前,我国进入了重要的社会转型期,党中央提出构建社会主义和谐社会,深入研究邓小平的社会矛盾观及其实践,不仅丰富和发展了马克思主义的社会矛盾理论,而且为解决社会中出现的新问题提供方法论指导,有助于降低社会运行成本,促进社会主义和谐社会建设。
[Abstract]:To correctly understand and deal with various contradictions and problems in social development is the eternal theme for socialist political parties and countries to govern the country and the country. Deng Xiaoping is a staunch Marxist. In the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, he combines Marxist contradiction theory with the reality of China's reform and opening up, and constantly applies Marxist values and methodologies. Solving various new situations and problems in the course of socialist construction has formed a unique view of social contradiction. Deng Xiaoping's view of social contradiction is originated from the contradiction thought in Chinese traditional philosophy, the contradiction theory of Marxism and the social conflict thought in western sociology. Based on the experience and lessons in the construction of socialism in China and the prominent contradictions in the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping has experienced three stages of germination, formation and maturity along with the pace of social construction practice of Deng Xiaoping. Deng Xiaoping's view of social contradiction mainly focuses on reform, "three benefits", stability and legal system, and puts forward the motive force, standard, goal and means to solve the social contradiction. Practice is the only criterion to test truth. Deng Xiaoping applies the concept of social contradiction to the practice of guiding socialist construction to solve and deal with all kinds of complicated social contradictions. Using the concept of social contradictions, Deng Xiaoping correctly handled the historical legacy of "returning to the city", the dialectical relationship between "red" and "specialized", cases of injustice and falsehood, and so on. He also took measures to prevent cadres from alienating themselves from the masses. To realize the "four modernizations" of cadres, to improve the efficiency of government affairs, to properly solve the problem of the relationship between cadres and the masses, to scientifically coordinate regional development, inequality between the rich and the poor, conflicts between labor and capital, and so on, in the present situation of economic imbalance; In the face of the difference between foreign culture and urban and rural culture in the course of reform and opening up, this paper puts forward the problem of dealing scientifically with the conflict of foreign culture, narrowing the cultural difference between urban and rural areas, and ideally treating the conflict of ideology and culture. Deng Xiaoping's view of social contradiction has been applied to the political, economic, cultural and other fields of social construction. It has surmounted in the practice of solving and dealing with various new situations and problems, and is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's theory. At present, our country has entered an important social transition period. The Party Central Committee has proposed to construct a socialist harmonious society and to study Deng Xiaoping's social contradictions and its practice in depth. This not only enriches and develops the Marxist theory of social contradictions, Moreover, it is helpful to reduce the cost of social operation and to promote the construction of harmonious socialist society by providing methodological guidance for solving the new problems in society.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849

【参考文献】