恩格斯的家庭思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 21:40

本文选题：恩格斯 + 家庭思想　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在哲学史上,对家庭思想的研究是从未终止的。摩尔根的《古代社会》一书总结了古代社会中存在的五种顺序相承的家族形态：血婚制家族、伙婚制家族、偶婚制家族、父权制家族、专偶制家族,并系统的论述了各个家族形态的产生构成及特点,从而记录了人类家族婚姻形态的发展过程。马克思对《古代社会》做了十分详细的读书笔记,最后写成《摩尔根古代社会一书摘要》。马克思对摩尔根的一些研究成果表示认同,并对摩尔根的思想进行合理性改造,打算写一部关于原始社会的著作,但这一愿望还并未实现,马克思就与世长辞了。恩格斯执行了马克思的遗愿,写了《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书。在这部著作中,恩格斯将家庭形式划分为：血缘家庭、普纳路亚家庭、对偶家庭和一夫一妻制家庭。恩格斯认为家庭具有血缘性、社会性及历史性的特质,家庭模式的发展变化,从根本上说是随着社会生产的发展而发展的。物质资料的生产和人自身的生产不断的推动着人类社会向前发展,而整个社会的发展变化就必然导致家庭模式的发展变化。人类社会不断的发展变化到今天,我们这个时代也有了自己典型的家庭模式,如四二一家庭、丁克家庭、空巢家庭等,这些家庭模式从一定程度上来说,是由社会生产发展、科技发展背景下的特有家庭模式,而同时这些家庭模式有着自己的特点与弊端,这样就必然会对社会的发展起着一定的制约作用。在当代中国社会倡导并逐步构建和谐家庭,将为和谐社会的构建奠定坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:In the history of philosophy, the study of family thought never ends. Morgen's "Ancient Society" summarizes five kinds of sequentially inherited family forms in ancient society: blood marriage family, gang marriage family, spouse family, patriarchal family, and special family. And systematically discusses the formation and characteristics of each family form, thus recording the development of human family marriage. Marx made very detailed reading notes on Ancient Society, and finally wrote the Abstract of Morgen's Ancient Society. Marx agreed with some of Morgen's research achievements, and reformed Morgen's thought rationally, and intended to write a book on primitive society, but this wish has not been realized, and Marx died. Engels carried out Marx's will and wrote Family, Private ownership and the Origin of State. In this book, Engels divides the family into blood family, Punaluya family, dual family and monogamous family. Engels believes that the family has the characteristics of blood, sociality and history, and the development and change of family pattern, which fundamentally develops with the development of social production. The production of material materials and people's own production constantly promote the development of human society, and the development and change of the whole society will inevitably lead to the development and change of the family pattern. With the continuous development and change of human society today, our times also have their own typical family models, such as the family of four twenty-one, the dink family, the empty nest family, and so on. To a certain extent, these family models are developed by social production. At the same time, these family models have their own characteristics and disadvantages, which will inevitably restrict the development of society. Advocating and gradually constructing harmonious family in contemporary Chinese society will lay a solid foundation for the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】