论国家职能在社会主义和谐社会建设中的作用

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:25

本文选题：国家职能 + 和谐社会　；参考：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家职能问题是国家学说的重大理论问题,系统地考察国家职能理论及其发展变化无疑会极大地丰富国家理论,也对现实中的政治实践具有重要的指导意义。国家职能不是一成不变的,而是处于一个动态的不断发展变化的过程之中。随着生产力的不断发展,科学技术日新月异,全球化浪潮席卷全球,国家职能理论也必须随着时代的发展与时俱进,站在时代的制高点上不断实现理论的突破和创新。因此,在构建社会主义和谐社会的进程中,中国的国家职能究竟如何履行,日益成为政治学理论与实践工作者面临的重大理论和实践问题。毫无疑问,经过30多年的改革开放和快速发展,中国已成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济实体,综合实力和国际地位日渐提高。但由于意识形态、地缘政治等原因,一些国家对中国的发展持怀疑和抵制态度。就国内而言,中国在取得辉煌成就的同时,也出现了发展不平衡,生态环境严重破坏,贫富差距拉大,腐败蔓延等严重社会矛盾和问题,中国的经济社会发展进入一个关键期,面临一系列新的挑战。全文由五个部分组成：绪论部分首先介绍了研究背景、研究目的和研究意义,又介绍了国内外不同学者对国家职能的相关理论研究现状；第二部分详细介绍了国家职能的含义及其分类,并对资本主义国家和社会主义国家的职能及其新变化做了一个表述,同时还详细地介绍了和谐社会的含义及简单了解古今中外对和谐社会的思想介绍；第三部分立足于我国构建社会主义社会的现状,首先分析了我国国家职能在构建社会主义和谐社会进程中国家职能发挥的强势作用和弱势作用表现,然后探讨分析其原因；第四部分是文章的重点部分,针对国家职能在构建和谐社会中的积极作用和缺失表现,提出改善和提高我国国家职能作用的对策建议,希望能够解决存在的问题和不足；第五部分对文章进行了总结,对我国国家职能的发展前景进行展望。
[Abstract]:The question of state function is an important theoretical issue in state theory. A systematic study of the theory of state function and its development will undoubtedly enrich the theory of state and have important guiding significance for political practice in reality. State functions are not static, but in a dynamic process of continuous development. With the continuous development of productivity and the rapid development of science and technology, the wave of globalization sweeping the world, the theory of state function must keep pace with the development of the times, standing on the commanding height of the times to constantly achieve theoretical breakthroughs and innovations. Therefore, in the process of building a harmonious socialist society, how to fulfill the functions of the state in China has become an important theoretical and practical problem faced by the political science theory and practice workers. There is no doubt that after more than 30 years of reform and opening up and rapid development, China has become the world's second largest economic entity after the United States. However, due to ideological, geopolitical and other reasons, some countries are sceptical and resistant to China's development. Domestically, while China has made brilliant achievements, there have also been serious social contradictions and problems such as unbalanced development, serious destruction of the ecological environment, widening gap between the rich and the poor, and the spread of corruption. China's economic and social development has entered a critical period. Face a series of new challenges. The paper is composed of five parts: the introduction introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research, and introduces the current situation of the relevant theories of different scholars at home and abroad on the functions of the state; The second part introduces the meaning and classification of state functions in detail, and gives a description of the functions and new changes of capitalist countries and socialist countries. At the same time, it also introduces in detail the meaning of harmonious society and the brief introduction to the idea of harmonious society both at home and abroad. The third part is based on the current situation of constructing socialist society in our country. This paper first analyzes the strong and weak function of the state function in the process of building a harmonious socialist society, and then discusses the reasons for it. The fourth part is the key part of the article. In view of the positive role and lack of the state function in the construction of a harmonious society, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve and enhance the function of the state in China, hoping to solve the existing problems and deficiencies. The fifth part summarizes the article. Prospects for the development of state functions in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61

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