毛泽东的墨学观

发布时间：2018-05-05 20:53

本文选题：毛泽东 + 墨学观　；参考：《吉林师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东及中国共产党人在革命战争和社会主义建设中形成了毛泽东思想，更实现了中国传统文化与马克思主义的完美结合。墨学，作为盛开在中国传统文化园地中的一枝独秀则在社会历史根源方面以相对优势成为毛泽东思想的撷取、参照和借鉴对象。毛泽东个人节俭的生活作风、艰苦奋斗的自强精神、以天下为己任的济世精神以及贯穿整个毛泽东时代的人民性原则等都或多或少地受到了墨家思想的影响，，并在中国革命与建设的实践中得到了发挥。置于中国近现代特定的时代氛围之中，重构民族认同与现代核心价值体系，毛泽东的墨学观则体现了当今社会“以人为本”的执政理念，打破以往的以儒家官方的“精英文化”为主导转至其与以墨家平民为代表的“平民文化”相辅相成，更能贴近民众，满足人民群众的基本生活和生存需要。由此，将中华传统墨学文化因素融入社会主义新文化体系的建设中，彰显中国智慧。探讨毛泽东的墨学观，对今天中国共产党人实现马克思主义中国化以及所进行的新文化体系的构建具有重要的启示意义。本文从四个部分对毛泽东的墨学观进行了梳理与探讨：第一部分，即论文的引言，介绍了选题的缘由；梳理了中国墨学观研究的现状，并借鉴前人的研究成果，联系现今毛泽东思想发展的实际情况，论述毛泽东的墨学观研究情况；在此基础上，对“毛泽东思想”与“毛泽东的个人思想”等相关概念和问题进行了界定与说明。第二部分，即论文第一章，从时代背景、成长经历、文化背景等方面着力探讨了毛泽东的墨学观的产生和形成。第三部分，即论文第二章，从哲学、政治、经济、军事、文化五个方面来探讨毛泽东的墨学观的内容，主要是毛泽东对墨家思想的吸收和借鉴。第四部分，即论文第三章。主要探讨了毛泽东墨学观所产生的时代影响和历史启示。进而提出如何才是对待中华传统文化的理性态度，借以明确毛泽东的墨学观在当今民族认同与重构社会主义核心价值体系中的作用。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communists formed Mao Zedong's thought in the revolutionary war and socialist construction, and realized the perfect combination of Chinese traditional culture and Marxism. Mohism, as a dominant position in the traditional Chinese culture garden, has become the object of Mao Zedong's thought in terms of its social and historical roots. Mao Zedong's personal frugal style of life, the spirit of hard work and self-improvement, the spirit of helping the world with the world as his duty, and the principles of the people throughout the period of Mao Zedong were all more or less influenced by Mohist ideas. And in the practice of Chinese revolution and construction has been brought into play. In the special atmosphere of Chinese modern times, to reconstruct the national identity and the modern core value system, Mao Zedong's Mohist view embodies the ruling idea of "people-oriented" in the present society. To break the former "elite culture" of the Confucian government and to supplement the "civilian culture" represented by the Mohist people, and to meet the basic living and survival needs of the people. Therefore, the Chinese traditional Mohist culture factor is integrated into the construction of the socialist new cultural system, showing Chinese wisdom. It is of great significance for the Chinese Communists to realize the Sinicization of Marxism and the construction of the new cultural system. In this paper, Mao Zedong's theory of Mohism is combed and discussed in four parts: The first part, the introduction of the paper, introduces the reason of the topic, combs the current situation of the Chinese Mohist theory research, and draws lessons from the previous research results, and discusses the research situation of Mao Zedong's Mohism view according to the actual situation of the development of Mao Zedong thought. On this basis, this paper defines and explains some related concepts and problems, such as Mao Zedong's thought and Mao Zedong's personal thought. The second part, the first chapter of the thesis, discusses the emergence and formation of Mao Zedong's Mohism view from the background of the times, the growth experience, the cultural background and so on. The third part, the second chapter, discusses the content of Mao Zedong's Mohism from five aspects of philosophy, politics, economy, military and culture. The fourth part is the third chapter of the thesis. This paper mainly discusses the epoch influence and historical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's Mohist view. Then it puts forward how to treat the traditional Chinese culture rationally, so as to clarify the role of Mao Zedong's Mohist view in the national identity and reconstruction of the socialist core value system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B224;A841

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