马克思道德思想的三个理论层次探析

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:43

本文选题：马克思 + 道德思想　；参考：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：马克思的道德思想是丰富而立体的,且表现为不同的理论层次。从理论层次的视域看待马克思的道德思想,我们会发现所谓的道德矛盾实质上是从单一层次对马克思道德思想的误读。依据道德理论对研究对象的具体历史和现实条件的抽离程度不同,马克思道德理论可分为三个层次:一是针对具体事件的具体道德判断;二是(人)类解放层面的道德理论;三是共产主义理想蓝图中的道德自然存在。三个层次的道德理论在马克思那里是一脉相承的,是马克思道德思想发展的内在逻辑和阶段性特征。马克思对不同层次的道德理论有不同态度,包括对第一层次的"忽视"、对第二层次的关注和对第三层次的期许。
[Abstract]:Marx's moral thought is rich and solid, and shows different theoretical levels. Looking at Marx's moral thought from the perspective of theoretical level, we will find that the so-called moral contradiction is essentially a misreading of Marx's moral thought from a single level. Marx's moral theory can be divided into three levels according to the different degree of moral theory to the specific historical and realistic conditions of the object of study: one is the specific moral judgment for specific events, the other is the moral theory at the level of liberation. The third is the natural existence of morality in the ideal blueprint of communism. The moral theory of three levels is inherited from Marx in the same vein and is the internal logic and stage characteristic of the development of Marx's moral thought. Marx has different attitudes to different levels of moral theory, including the "neglect" of the first level, the attention to the second level and the expectation of the third level.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院中国马克思主义研究所;
【基金】：作者主持的上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“道德在马克思理论体系中的层次及其重要地位”[2016BKS001]的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A81

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