和谐社会视域下和谐社会心态研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:32

本文选题：社会心态 + 和谐社会　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放的发展，人民生活水平、质量、生活环境得以大幅度改善，人民日常文化生活的形式和内容日益多样化，以往对现代化的追求，现在很大程度上成为现实。同时我国体制处于计划经济向市场经济转变过程中，新的利益格局尚未形成。社会结构发生深刻变动，社会处于转型时期，社会矛盾冲突不断，影响着和谐社会的建设。在急剧变迁的过程中，每个人内心世界、理想、信念都得到巨大冲击和改变。每个人在被动或主动地调整心态和行为，以适应快速变化的社会。在此过程中，心态失衡、心理失常、行为失范而导致的群体事件频发，成为和谐社会建设的不和谐声音，让国家为之付出高昂的社会成本。如何预防群体事件的发生，将不和谐行为遏制在萌芽状态，如何使人们保持和谐社会心态，成为人们关注的核心问题。 2010年党的十七届中央委员会第五次全体会议，，根据经济与社会的新发展变化，通过《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》纲要明确提出：“培育奋发进取、理性平和、开放包容的社会心态”。表明我党对于培育和引导人们群众保持健康社会心态的高度重视，也为我们科学认识和谐社会心态提供了重要的理论支撑。社会心态理论与实践研究是关于社会学和心理学进行细化后相互结合后的领域。因此，用马克思主义的观点、立场和方法为指导，在吸取当代西方学者研究社会心态成果的同时，糅合进中国学者关于社会心态最新理论观点，使和谐社会心态能用来指导我们构建社会主义和谐社会。所以，和谐社会心态概念的提出既为和谐社会与心理学理论研究指明了新的方向，具有重要的理论价值，又为推进和谐社会建设的进程，实现构建社会主义和谐社会的宏伟目标，具有重大的现实意义。论文主要分为四部分内容：在引言部分主要概述了本论文选题的背景及选题意义、相关问题研究现状，论文的写作思路、研究方法以及论文的创新和不足之处。第一部分主要是界定心态、社会心态、和谐社会心态、马克思主义和谐社会观、社会主义和谐社会理论的内涵，以及和谐社会与和谐社会心态关系展开论述。主要是从和谐社会对和谐社会心态形成作用，和谐社会心态对和谐社会构建作用两个方面进行具体论述。这一部分主要是为论文整体做铺垫，在概念明晰的基础上展开深入研究。第二部分主要是当前我国社会不和谐现象及其对社会心态的影响。这一部分主要是发现问题，探索在我国和谐社会建设中由于不和谐现象而对社会心态的影响。论文主要从政治领域中不和谐社会现象导致公民对政治参与热情的下降、对政府产生信仰危机以及公民产生仇官心态进行分析；经济领域中是从不和谐社会现象导致公民仇富心态、公民浮躁心态以及攀比心态产生分析；文化领域中是从不和谐现象导致公民不安全感、偏爱负面信息以及文化信仰危机缺失产生分析；社会发展的领域是从不和谐现象导致公民怀旧心态、公民极端化心态以及公民冷漠心态产生进行深入的分析。这一部分主要论述不和谐现象对于社会心态的消极影响，为下面问题的解决、对策的提出奠定基础。第三部分主要是探析了和谐社会心态建设的路径问题。论文对此作了具体的对策分析。主要是从培育健康心态方面：普及积极心态教育、建立社会心态预警机制、改善社会心态环境；从完善社会公平方面：完善法律制度为公平提供法律保障、坚持和完善社会主义分配制度；从和谐文化氛围建设方面：加强社会化教育，培育个体文化认同观念、加强社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮、加强民族文化认同，应对世界多元文化挑战；从建立畅通利益诉求渠道方面：健全利益诉求机制、完善利益调解机制、健全和完善各种社会保障体系。论文一直遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路，对和谐社会心态解决我国构建社会主义和谐社会中出现不和谐问题进行深入探索，目的是为我国社会主义和谐社会建设提供理论支撑。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's reform and opening up, the people's living standard, quality and living environment have been greatly improved, the forms and contents of people's daily cultural life are increasingly diversified. The past pursuit of modernization has become a reality to a great extent. At the same time, the system of our country is in the process of planning the transition from economy to market economy, and the new pattern of interest. It has not yet been formed. The social structure has undergone profound changes, the society is in the transition period, the social contradictions and conflicts continue to affect the construction of a harmonious society. In the process of rapid change, everyone's inner world, ideals and beliefs have been greatly impacted and changed. In this process, in the process, the group events caused by unbalance of mind, mental disorder and misconduct are frequent, the disharmonious sound of harmonious social construction and the high social cost of the state. How to prevent the occurrence of group events, keep the disharmonious behavior in the bud, and how to make people maintain a harmonious social mentality and become people The core issue of our attention.
In 2010, the Fifth Plenary Session of the seventeen Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, according to the new development and changes of economy and society, made clear that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had made clear that "cultivating and making enterprising, rational and open and inclusive social mentality" through the outline of the proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on formulating the Twelfth Five Year Plan of national economy and social development. The importance of cultivating and guiding people to maintain a healthy social mentality also provides an important theoretical support for our scientific understanding of a harmonious social state of mind. The theory of social psychology and the study of practice are the field after the refinement of sociology and psychology after the refinement of each other. Therefore, it is guided by the viewpoint of Marx doctrine, position and method. At the same time, while absorbing the achievements of the contemporary western scholars to study the social psychology, we combine the Chinese scholars with the latest theoretical views on social psychology and make the harmonious social mentality guide us to construct a socialist harmonious society. Therefore, the concept of a harmonious social mentality has not only pointed out a new direction for the study of harmonious society and psychology. It has important theoretical value and is of great practical significance for promoting the process of building a harmonious society and achieving the grand goal of building a harmonious socialist society.
The thesis is divided into four parts:
In the introduction, it mainly outlines the background and significance of the topic, the research status of related issues, the thinking of writing, the method of research, and the innovation and deficiency of the thesis.
The first part is to define the state of mind, the social mentality, the harmonious social mentality, the harmonious social view of Marx, the connotation of the socialist harmonious society and the relationship between the harmonious society and the harmonious social mentality. The main part is the effect of the harmonious society on the harmonious social state of mind, and the construction of a harmonious social state of mind to a harmonious society. Two aspects are discussed in detail. This part mainly lays the groundwork for the whole thesis, and conducts in-depth research on the basis of clear concept.
The second part is mainly the social disharmony in our country and its influence on the social mentality. This part is mainly to find out the problems and explore the influence of the disharmony on the social mentality in the construction of the harmonious society in our country. An analysis is made of the belief crisis of the government and the mentality of the civil avenging officials. In the economic field, the unharmonious social phenomenon leads to the citizen's hatred of the rich, the impetuous mentality of citizens and the analysis of the psychology of comparison. In the field of culture, the unharmonious phenomenon leads to the insecurity of the citizens, the preference for negative information and the lack of cultural belief crisis. In the field of social development, the field of social development is an in-depth analysis of the nostalgia of the citizens, the extreme mentality of citizens and the indifference mentality of citizens. This part mainly discusses the negative effects of disharmony on the social mentality, and lays the foundation for the solution of the following problems and the proposal of the countermeasures.
The third part mainly analyzes the path of the construction of a harmonious social state of mind. This paper makes a specific analysis of this, mainly from the cultivation of health mentality: popularize the positive mentality education, establish the early warning mechanism of social mentality, improve the social psychology environment, improve the social square surface: improve the legal system for the fair provision of law Law guarantee, adhere to and perfect the socialist distribution system; from the construction of a harmonious cultural atmosphere: strengthening social education, cultivating individual cultural identity, strengthening the socialist core value system to lead the social trend of thought, strengthening national cultural identity, coping with the world's multicultural challenges; from the establishment of a smooth channel of interest demands: Health The mechanism of full benefit appeal, improve the interest mediation mechanism, and improve and improve various social security systems.
The thesis has always followed the questions, the analysis of the problem, the solution of the problem, the harmonious social mentality to solve the problem of building a harmonious socialist society in China, in order to provide theoretical support for the construction of socialist harmonious society in China.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】