马克思的生存论思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 07:11

本文选题：马克思 + 生存论　；参考：《东华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代人面临严峻的生存困境和危机,如就业、教育、医疗、住房等方面的压力,孤独感、漂泊感和荒谬感甚至精神疾病,还有环境污染、生态危机等等。这些困境和危机的解决,传统哲学以及现代西方哲学有心无力,不过是一种停留在浪漫主义上的,抽象的情感关怀。这一时代重担无疑落在了马克思哲学的肩上。研究马克思的生存论思想,是当今时代的强烈呼喊,以期为解决各种现实问题,改善现代人的生存境遇,促进个人幸福、社会和谐,寻求一种有效有力的理论指引、信念支撑、行动武器。研究马克思的生存论思想,并不是对马克思哲学的任意发挥、肆意曲解,是合乎马克思哲学的理论精神与本真的,对人的问题的重视是马克思构建其思想大厦的真实出发点,对人生存境遇及个人命运的深深关切不仅是马克思哲学也是其所有思想的魂。总之,本文对马克思的生存论思想的研究,是旨在为改善现代人的生存困境探索一种理论信念支撑和行动武器,带着当代社会的生存问题用一种新的视角去解读、研究马克思的著述,挖掘马克思的丰富思想智慧,以一种灵活开放的形式来发掘、呈现并发扬马克思哲学生存论的当代意义,更好的解决现代人的生存境遇问题。本文首先阐述论证“马克思的生存论思想”这一说法的合理性,即对为什么将马克思的思想冠以生存论的名号进行语境分析。运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法,结合马克思生活的时代背景以及当时哲学发展面临的尴尬与困境,即从现实和思想两方面进行语境阐述,来证明“马克思的生存论思想”这一说法并非任意的凭空捏造与附会。其次,对马克思的文献著作进行考察研究,得出了马克思的整个思想理论体系的有着一个一以贯之的出发点和逻辑主线,那就是“现实的人”或者说对“现实的人”的关切。再次,以现实的人为切入点进行研究,就唯物论、辩证法、历史观三大维度,挖掘、探讨、研究马克思的生存论思想。最后,从微观个体的角度,分别于唯物论、辩证法、历史观三大维度分析指出马克思的生存论的价值意义,希望能对现代人的生存生活提供一点启发。本文始终带着对现代人生存境遇的关切,确切的说是从一种微观个体的视角来研究发掘马克思的思想财富,希望能为现代人的自我实现、自我“解救”提供一点启发建议。
[Abstract]:Contemporary people are faced with severe living difficulties and crises, such as employment, education, medical care, housing and other pressures, loneliness, drift and absurdity, even mental illness, as well as environmental pollution, ecological crisis and so on. The solution of these dilemmas and crises, traditional philosophy and modern western philosophy are weak, but a kind of romantic, abstract emotional care. Undoubtedly, the burden of this era falls on the shoulders of Marxist philosophy. To study Marx's existentialism is a strong cry of the times in order to solve various practical problems, improve the living conditions of modern people, promote personal happiness and social harmony, and seek an effective theoretical guidance and belief support. Weapons of action To study Marx's existentialism is not to give full play to Marxist philosophy, to misinterpret it wantonly, to conform to the theoretical spirit and true nature of Marxist philosophy, and to attach importance to human beings is the real starting point for Marx to construct his ideological edifice. The deep concern about human existence and personal fate is not only Marx's philosophy but also the soul of all his thoughts. In a word, the purpose of this paper is to explore a kind of theoretical belief support and action weapon for improving the plight of modern people's existence, and to interpret it from a new angle of view with the survival problem of contemporary society. To study Marx's writings, to excavate his rich ideological wisdom, to explore in a flexible and open form, to present and carry forward the contemporary significance of Marxist philosophy's existentialism, and to better solve the problem of the living circumstances of modern people. This paper first expounds the reasonableness of the argument "Marx's existentialism thought", that is, the contextual analysis of why Marx's thought is called "existentialism". By using the method of unifying history and logic, combining the background of Marx's life and the embarrassment and predicament of philosophy development at that time, this paper expounds the context from two aspects of reality and thought. To prove that Marx's existential thought is not arbitrary fabrication and association. Secondly, through the investigation and study of Marx's literature and works, the author draws a conclusion that Marx's whole ideological and theoretical system has a consistent starting point and logical thread, that is, "realistic person" or "realistic person" concern. Thirdly, take the realistic person as the breakthrough point to carry on the research, on the materialism, the dialectics, the historical view three big dimensions, excavates, discusses, studies Marx's existentialism thought. Finally, from the angle of micro-individual, the author points out the value meaning of Marx's existentialism in three dimensions of materialism, dialectics and historical view, and hopes to provide some inspiration for the existence and life of modern people. This paper is concerned with the living conditions of modern people all the time. To be exact, it is to study and excavate Marx's ideological wealth from a microscopic individual perspective, hoping to provide some enlightening suggestions for the self-realization and self-" salvation "of modern people.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811

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