张闻天对新中国国际问题研究的开拓及其启示

发布时间：2018-05-13 18:46

本文选题：张闻天 + 国际问题研究　；参考：《天津商业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：张闻天作为新中国外交战线主要的领导者之一，他对建国之初我国面临的复杂多变的国际问题进行了细致的研究，很好地指导了新中国外交工作的开展。张闻天注重研究团队的学习，把国际问题研究提高到学术研究的高度进行。他特别重视国际问题研究的治学精神和研究方法的培养，强调到国际问题研究需要具备深厚的理论素养，养成严谨的治学态度，提出了国际问题研究需要重视资料的积累和培养自己的创新意识，坚持政策原则性和策略灵活性相结合的原则。张闻天对建国之初的国际形势和外交策略进行了认真的研究，强调了必须坚持两点论与重点论结合的方针客观看待战争与和平问题。张闻天主张建立广泛的国际和平统一战线，他坚持并深化了周恩来提出的和平共处五项基本原则，他指出争取让和平共处五项原则成为国际关系普遍准则，和平共处五项基本原则也适用于社会制度相同的国家。张闻天对世界范围内的民族独立运动和民族主义国家问题进行了详细的论述，他坚持把马克思主义的基本原理与战后具体历史相结合，对民族主义国家的政权性质、外交政策等作了精辟的分析。他提出了革命决不能输出的著名论断，认为革命决不能输出是和平共处五项基本原则的本质要求，从外部输入革命代替那些国家的人民去思维和行动，违背了马克思主义关于事物发展的基本观点。张闻天对新中国国际问题研究的开拓，对建国初期国际形势和外交政策独到的论述，这对当代我国国际问题研究有着很好的启示价值，启示我们从事国际问题研究时需要树立严谨的治学精神和掌握科学的方法，要把国际问题研究提高到学术研究的高度去开展，端正学术研究的态度，在研究中务必做到严谨务实。同时需要具备深厚的理论素养和开阔的国际视野，注重学习，丰富自己的理论水平，要只唯实，，坚持真理。作为国际问题研究者，要敢于突破固有的理论前见，善于创新。国际问题研究需要立足本国国情，正确借鉴别国经验为我国外交服务。当代从事国际问题研究者应该要有鉴别地对待别国的经验，将国外的成功经验和我国实际结合，灵活运用国外在处理复杂国际问题和对外关系中的成功经验，为我国外交服务。
[Abstract]:As one of the main leaders in the diplomatic front of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian made a careful study of the complex and changeable international problems that our country faced at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, which guided the development of the diplomatic work of the people's Republic of China. Zhang Wentian focuses on the study of the research team and promotes the international research to the academic level. He attached particular importance to the cultivation of the spirit of scholarship and research methods in the study of international issues, and stressed that research on international issues required profound theoretical literacy and a rigorous attitude towards scholarship. It is pointed out that the research on international issues should attach importance to the accumulation of information and cultivate one's own innovative consciousness and adhere to the principle of combining policy principles with strategic flexibility. Zhang Wentian made a serious study of the international situation and diplomatic strategy at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and emphasized that we must adhere to the policy of combining the two-point theory and the emphasis theory to objectively treat the issues of war and peace. Zhang Wentian advocated the establishment of a broad United front for international peace. He upheld and deepened the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence put forward by Zhou Enlai. He pointed out that he sought to make the five principles of peaceful coexistence a universal norm in international relations. The five basic principles of peaceful coexistence also apply to countries with the same social system. Zhang Wentian made a detailed exposition of the national independence movement and nationalistic state in the world. He insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific history of the postwar, to the nature of the nationalistic state's political power. Foreign policy, etc., makes a penetrating analysis. He put forward a famous assertion that revolution must not be exported. He held that revolution must not be exported as the essential requirement of the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, and to import revolution from the outside to take the place of the people of those countries to think and act. It runs counter to the basic viewpoint of Marxism on the development of things. Zhang Wentian's pioneering research on the international problems of New China and its unique exposition on the international situation and foreign policy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China have a good enlightenment value for the study of international issues in contemporary China. Enlighten us that when we are engaged in the research of international issues, we should set up a rigorous spirit of academic study and master scientific methods, raise the research of international issues to the height of academic research, and correct the attitude of academic research. Be strict and pragmatic in your research. At the same time, we need to have profound theoretical literacy and broad international vision, pay attention to learning, enrich their theoretical level, only realistic, adhere to the truth. As a researcher of international problems, we should dare to break through the inherent theory and be good at innovation. The study of international issues needs to base itself on the national conditions and correctly draw lessons from the experience of other countries to serve China's diplomacy. Contemporary researchers engaged in international issues should treat the experiences of other countries with distinction, combine the successful experiences of foreign countries with the reality of our country, and flexibly apply the successful experiences of foreign countries in dealing with complex international problems and foreign relations, so as to serve our diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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