马克思主义意识形态引领多样化社会思潮的基本经验与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:54

本文选题：马克思主义 + 意识形态　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国意识形态领域发生了深刻变化。一方面，马克思主义以自身的科学性与先进性，通过执政党的地位和权威渗透到社会的各个领域和层面，在意识形态领域的指导地位日益巩固。另一方面，在当代中国，社会意识呈现多元化趋势，各种思想文化相互交织碰撞，，非马克思主义的思想意识潜滋暗长，马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位面临着严峻的挑战。面对意识形态领域内的诸多新情况、新问题，如何进一步增强我国马克思主义意识形态引领多元化社会思潮的能力，成为我国意识形态建设中的重大课题。这一问题处理得当与否，直接关系到我国社会主义的前途和命运。马克思主义意识形态建设是一项系统工程。这要求我们不光要对当下问题“埋头做”，更要求我们要善于“回头看”。虽然在改革开放以来的中国，多元化社会思潮的发展产生了一些负面效应，但是马克思主义作为主流意识形态的地位始终固若金汤。这说明，改革开放以来，我们在意识形态建设方面的工作是成功的。“前事不忘，后事之师。”这就需要我们认真总结改革开放以来我国马克思主义意识形态引领社会思潮的基本经验，分析新的历史条件下主流意识形态面临的严峻挑战，以创新的精神探索以马克思主义和社会主义核心价值体系引领多样化社会思潮的新方法与新途径。论文共分六部分。第一章，社会思潮的基本理论分析。首先科学界定社会思潮的含义及特征，并对多样化社会思潮进行分类研究，探讨多样化社会思潮的生成、演变规律，运用“社会存在与社会意识”这一马克思主义基本原理研究社会思潮的基本功能。第二章，新中国成立以来至改革开放前马克思主义意识形态引领社会思潮问题的回顾。在回顾改革开放前社会主义意识形态建设的基本历程基础上，分析总结社会主义意识形态建设成功的经验和存在的失误，为后面分析、研究改革开放以来马克思主义意识形态建设的基本经验奠定基础。第三章，改革开放以来多样化社会思潮的传播特点与影响。阐释改革开放以来我国出现的几大社会思潮，归纳多样化社会思潮的传播特点：传播方式多样化、受众人群大众化、传播手段的科技化、传播途径复杂化。分析多样化社会思潮对我国意识形态建设的正负效应。第四章，改革开放以来意识形态领域马克思主义引领社会思潮的经验研究。总结马克思主义引领社会思潮的成功经验如下：坚持马克思主义的指导地位；坚持推进马克思主义中国化进程；坚持以人为本在马克思主义意识形态中的中心地位；正确处理一元指导思想和多样化社会思潮的关系；推进马克思主义理论的社会化。第五章，改革开放以来马克思主义意识形态引领社会思潮的挑战与问题。分析西方发达国家信息强势地位的国际背景下，多样化社会思潮传播给我国马克思主义意识形态主导地位带来的挑战，剖析我国意识形态建设方面存在的不足。第六章，当前马克思主义意识形态引领多样化社会思潮的对策与思考。在认真总结历史经验和研究当前意识形态建设现状的基础上，对当前马克思主义意识形态引领多样化社会思潮的对策，提出了自己的看法：坚持以社会主义核心价值体系引领多样化社会思潮，推进中国特色社会主义；不断开拓和占领马克思主义意识形态引领多样化社会思潮的各种阵地；加快文化发展，全面提升文化软实力；使中国化的马克思主义真正为人民群众所理解、接受和掌握；注重对马克思主义意识形态引领多样化社会思潮的方法研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the field of ideology in China. On the one hand, Marx's doctrine, on its own scientific and advanced nature, has penetrated into various fields and levels of society through the status and authority of the ruling party, and the guiding position in the ideological field is increasingly consolidated. On the other hand, in contemporary China, the social consciousness is pluralistic. The trend, various ideological and cultural interlaced and collided, the ideological consciousness of non Marx doctrine has been growing dark, and the guiding status of Marx doctrine in the ideological field is facing a severe challenge. Facing many new situations and new problems in the field of ideology, how to further strengthen our country's Marx ideology to lead the diversified society The ability of the ideological trend of thought has become a major issue in the ideological construction of our country. Whether the problem is handled properly or not, it is directly related to the future and destiny of our country's socialism.
The ideological construction of Marx doctrine is a systematic project. It requires us not only to "do it", but also require us to be good at "looking back". Although in China since the reform and opening up, the development of the pluralistic social trend of thought has produced some negative effects, but it is the status of Marx as the mainstream ideology. All the time, this shows that since the reform and opening up, we have been successful in ideological work. "The previous affairs are not forgotten, the teacher in the future." this requires us to carefully summarize the basic experience of Marx's ideology guiding the social trend of thought in China since the reform and opening up, and to analyze the mainstream ideology under the new historical conditions. Facing severe challenges, we explore new ways and new ways to lead diverse social trends of thought with Marx doctrine and socialist core value system in an innovative spirit.
The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the basic theoretical analysis of the social trend of thought. Firstly, it defines the meaning and characteristics of the social trend of thought, and classifies the diversified social trend of thought, discusses the formation and evolution of the diversified social thought, and studies the social thought by using the basic Marx principle of "social existence and social awareness". The basic function of the tide. The second chapter, the review of Marx's ideology leading the social trend of thought since the founding of new China before the reform and opening up. On the basis of reviewing the basic course of socialist ideological construction before the reform and opening up, this paper analyzes and summarizes the successful experiences and faults of the construction of socialist ideology. The basic experience of the ideological construction of Marx's ideology since the reform and opening to the outside world has laid the foundation. The third chapter, the characteristics and influence of the spread of diversified social thoughts since the reform and opening up. Several major social trends of thought since the reform and opening up in China are explained, and the characteristics of the diversity of social thoughts are summed up: the diversity of communication modes and the audience of the audience. Popularized, the technology of the means of communication and the complexity of the way of communication. Analyze the positive and negative effects of the diversified social thoughts on the ideological construction of our country. The fourth chapter, the empirical study of Marx's guiding ideology in the ideological field since the reform and opening up. The successful experience of Marx's guiding the social trend of thought is summarized as follows: adhere to Mark The guiding position of idealism; insisting on promoting the process of the Sinicization of Marx doctrine; insisting on the central position of the people-oriented ideology in Marx ideology; correctly dealing with the relationship between the one yuan guiding ideology and the diversified social trend of thought; promoting the socialization of the Marx doctrine theory. The fifth chapter, the consciousness of Marx since the reform and opening up The challenges and problems that lead the social trend of thought. In the international background of the strong position of information in the developed countries of the west, the challenges brought by the spread of diversified social thoughts to the dominant position of Marx's ideology in our country and the shortcomings of the ideological construction in our country are analyzed. The sixth chapter, the current Marx ideology leads the variety of ideology. On the basis of summarizing the historical experience and studying the current situation of ideological construction, this paper puts forward his own views on the current Marx ideology guiding the diversified social trend of thought on the basis of summarizing the historical experience and studying the present situation of Ideological Construction: to lead the diversified social trend of thought with the socialist core value system and promote the Chinese characteristics. Socialism; constantly opening up and occupying Marx's ideology to lead various positions of diversified social thoughts; speeding up the development of culture and improving the soft power of culture in an all-round way; making the Chinese Marx's doctrine truly understood, accepted and mastered by the people, and focusing on the diversification of the ideological trend of the ideology of Marx's ideology. A method of study.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】