马克思自然观的人文意蕴及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-05-30 03:30

本文选题：马克思 + 自然观　；参考：《吉首大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思的自然观是关于自然与人、自然与社会历史关系的科学理论，在马克思整个哲学思想中占据重要地位。马克思的自然观不仅是马克思哲学的基本原则和立场，也是马克思批判哲学的重要体现。同时，它也是马克思哲学的终极关怀和理想祈向的折射。深刻领会马克思自然观的人文意蕴是切近理解马克思整个哲学思想的必经环节。马克思自然观的人文意蕴是马克思存在论哲学革命的性质赋予的。由于马克思把自然、人和历史本体统一在“感性活动”基础上，所以人的历史本身就是自然界生成为人的历史，自然的历史和历史的自然其实就是一个东西，，即人类社会。关于自然的科学和关于人的科学其实就是一门科学，自然的解放和人的解放是相互对应的，而未来的理想社会是“自然界的真正复活”，完全的自然主义就等于完全人道主义。深刻领会马克思自然观的人文意蕴不仅对于理解马克思哲学文本具有理论意义，而且对构建当代中国人文精神及人类未来文明具有重大现实意义。
[Abstract]:Marx's view of nature is a scientific theory about the relationship between nature and man, between nature and social history, and occupies an important position in Marx's whole philosophy. Marx's view of nature is not only the basic principle and stand of Marxist philosophy, but also the important embodiment of Marx's critical philosophy. At the same time, it is the ultimate concern of Marxist philosophy and the refraction of ideal prayer. A deep understanding of the humanistic meaning of Marx's view of nature is an essential link in understanding Marx's whole philosophical thought. The humanistic implication of Marx's view of nature is endowed by the nature of Marxist existential philosophy revolution. Because Marx unifies nature, man and historical Noumenon on the basis of "perceptual activity", human history itself is the history of nature as human being, and the history of nature and the nature of history is actually a thing, that is, human society. The science of nature and the science of man are actually a science. The liberation of nature and the liberation of man correspond to each other, while the ideal society in the future is "the real resurrection of nature", and complete naturalism is equal to complete humanitarianism. Deeply understanding the humanistic implication of Marx's view of nature is not only of theoretical significance to understanding the text of Marx's philosophy, but also of great practical significance to the construction of the humanistic spirit of contemporary China and the future civilization of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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