战斗唯物主义与青年马克思——重读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的早期版本及其理论争论

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:54

本文选题：唯物辩证法 + MEGA　；参考：《学术交流》2017年10期

【摘要】：近年来,《1844年经济学哲学手稿》研究在文本和理论上都取得了显著进展。基于MEGA~2逻辑顺序和写作顺序文本的比较分析、《巴黎笔记》研究以及这一手稿20世纪理论命运的回顾,提出了一个多方面都有所涉及的问题:如何理解梁赞诺夫和MEGA~1对这部手稿的整理与出版工作。基于文献档案和历史细节,大致可以重构这一思想史叙事:包括《1844年经济学哲学手稿》《黑格尔法哲学批判》《德意志意识形态》在内的一批马克思恩格斯青年时期的作品,是梁赞诺夫领导下的莫斯科马克思恩格斯研究院,在列宁"战斗唯物主义"观念引领下,以唯物辩证法即马克思对黑格尔和费尔巴哈的批判运用为指向,回应第二国际以来马克思恩格斯早期思想研究中的不同倾向,整理编辑并发表在《马克思恩格斯文库》(俄文版)和MEGA~1相关卷次中的。从西方"马克思学"人本主义"青年马克思"观点的形成、发展和衰落来看,理论阐发与文本考证之间呈现一种复杂微妙的关系。这就需要我们深化马克思主义思想史研究,将文本分析、思想史研究和理论探索有机结合起来。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the study of Economics and philosophy manuscripts in 1844 has made remarkable progress in both text and theory. Based on the comparative analysis of MEGA~2 logical sequence and writing sequence texts, the study of Paris Notes and the review of the 20th century theoretical fate of this manuscript, A multi-pronged question is raised: how to understand the collation and publication of the manuscript by Ryazanov and MEGA~1. Based on the literature archives and historical details, we can roughly reconstruct this historical narrative of thought: a batch of Marx and Engels' works in his youth, including the manuscripts of Economics and philosophy in 1844, the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law and the German ideology. Under the guidance of Lenin's concept of "combat materialism", the Marx and Engels Research Institute in Moscow under the leadership of Ryazanov directed his criticism of Hegel and Feuerbach by means of materialist dialectics. In response to the different tendencies of Marx and Engels' early ideological studies since the second International, the author arranges and publishes the relevant volumes of Marx and Engels Library (Russian version) and MEGA~1. From the view of the formation, development and decline of the western "Marxist" humanism "Young Marx", there is a complicated and delicate relationship between theoretical elucidation and textual research. This requires us to deepen the study of Marxist ideological history, combining text analysis, ideological history research and theoretical exploration.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的最新阐释及其当代价值研究”(16MLB006)
【分类号】：A811

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