邓小平理想信念理论及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:42

本文选题：邓小平 + 理想信念　；参考：《延安大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：邓小平理想信念理论的提出有着特定的时代背景,一方面来源于他对中国共产党革命和建设经验的总结和“文化大革命”历史教训的深刻反思;另一方面在分析竞争日益激烈的世情、改革开放的国情、党内矛盾凸显的党情基础上,如何加强理想信念教育、为改革开放提供精神动力的思考。邓小平理想信念理论的主要内容包括三个大的部分。第一部分是邓小平关于理想信念地位的理论:包括共产主义理想是我们的精神支柱,搞经济改革仍然要坚持共产主义的远大理想,没有理想和纪律、建设四化是不可能,要特别教育下一代下两代树立共产主义的远大理想,实现人的团结要有共同的理想和坚定的信念,有了共同的理想、也就有了铁的纪律。第二部分是邓小平关于理想信念教育的理论,在论述了“马克思主义是科学”的基础上提出了理想信念教育的具体举措:即学校应该永远把坚定正确的政治方向放在第一位,理想纪律教育只有关注群众利益才会有效;思想战线上的战士作为灵魂工程师,应当高举马克思主义的、社会主义的旗帜。第三部分是邓小平关于理想信念实践的理论,提出实现共产主义在不同历史阶段有不同的奋斗纲领,应当善于把远大的理想和日常的工作结合起来,尽可能使每个人按根据自身的条件向共产主义的总目标前进,提倡把崇高理想逐步变为现实的脚踏实地的革命作风,党员领导干部带头身体力行共产主义思想和共产主义道德。邓小平理想信念理论虽然提出在上个世纪,但具有目标的求实性、实践的坚定性、内容的丰富性、教育的针对性等特点,其论述具有跨越时空的影响力,在当前深化改革开放新的历史时期,仍然不失其时代价值,具有重要的理论价值和现实指导意义,可以为我们提供以下启示:一是共产主义远大理想必须与近期理想结合,二是理想信念教育应注重个体差异性,三是理想信念教育应与人民群众的现实利益相结合,四是理想的实现应具体到行动中来,五是党员领导干部应该带头坚定理想信念、自觉抵制腐败现象蔓延。
[Abstract]:The theory of Deng Xiaoping's ideal and belief has a special background of the times. On the one hand, it comes from his summing up the experience of the revolution and construction of the Communist Party of China and the profound reflection on the historical lessons of the "Cultural Revolution". On the other hand, on the basis of analyzing the increasingly fierce competition in the world, the national conditions of reform and opening up, and the prominent party feelings of inner-party contradictions, how to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs to provide spiritual impetus for reform and opening up is considered. The main content of Deng Xiaoping's theory of ideal and belief includes three parts. The first part is Deng Xiaoping's theory on the status of ideals and beliefs: including the communist ideal is our spiritual pillar, we still have to adhere to the lofty communist ideal for economic reform. Without ideals and discipline, it is impossible to build the four modernizations. In particular, the next generation should be educated to set up the lofty ideal of communism in the next generation, and the realization of human unity requires common ideals, firm beliefs, common ideals, and iron discipline. The second part is Deng Xiaoping's theory on ideal and belief education. On the basis of discussing that "Marxism is science", the author puts forward the concrete measures of ideal and belief education: that is, schools should always put firm and correct political direction first, The ideal discipline education can only be effective by paying attention to the interests of the masses, and the soldiers on the ideological front, as spiritual engineers, should hold high the banner of Marxism and socialism. The third part is Deng Xiaoping's theory on the practice of ideal and belief, which suggests that the realization of communism has different struggle programs at different historical stages, and should be good at combining lofty ideals with daily work. We should try our best to make everyone move forward to the general goal of communism according to his own conditions, and advocate a down-to-earth revolutionary style of turning lofty ideals into reality, and leading cadres of party members will take the lead in carrying out the communist ideology and communist morality. Although Deng Xiaoping's ideal and belief theory was put forward in the last century, it has the characteristics of realistic goal, firm practice, rich content, pertinence of education, etc. In the new historical period of deepening reform and opening up, we still do not lose its value of the times. It has important theoretical value and practical guiding significance. It can provide us with the following enlightenment: first, the lofty ideal of communism must be combined with the recent ideal. Second, ideal and belief education should pay attention to individual differences, third, ideal and belief education should be combined with the realistic interests of the masses of the people, fourth, the realization of ideals should be concrete in action, and fifth, leading cadres of party members should take the lead in strengthening their ideals and beliefs. Consciously resist the spread of corruption.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A849

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