列宁推进马克思主义大众化的探索及其启示

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:54

本文选题：列宁 + 推进马克思主义大众化　；参考：《中国计量学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：列宁在俄国推进马克思主义大众化的实践，有效地传播和发展了马克思主义，为俄国十月革命的胜利以及世界上第一个社会主义国家的诞生奠定了坚实的基础，同时也为马克思主义在世界各国的传播与大众化提供了宝贵的经验。马克思主义大众化之所以能够首先在俄国推进并取得成功，有着其深刻的时代背景。农民阶级与农奴主阶级、工人阶级与新兴资产阶级之间矛盾的不可调和性，，以及工农阶级已作为具有独立意识的阶级开始登上政治舞台，成为列宁推进马克思主义大众化的政治基础。俄国资本主义的不断发展以及由此带来的一系列经济社会问题，是列宁推进马克思主义大众化的经济基础。包括马克思主义在内的西方先进思想在俄国大规模传播，为列宁推进马克思主义大众化提供了必要的文化条件。列宁推进马克思主义大众化是马克思主义理论本质的要求。马克思主义的实践性、科学性和阶级性决定了其必须大众化。实践的观点是马克思主义的基本观点。人民群众既是历史的创造者，也是实践的主体，马克思主义必须大众化，为人民群众所理解并掌握才能变成强大的思想武器。马克思主义作为科学的理论，其目的在于指导人民群众的实践并取得成功，为此，其必须大众化。马克思主义代表无产阶级以及人民群众的根本利益，反映的是无产阶级以及人民群众的理想和追求，其理所当然需要大众化，为人民群众所接受。列宁作为伟大的马克思主义者，在推进马克思主义大众化的过程中，进行了理论创新和实践探索，继承和发展马克思主义大众化思想。他系统地提出马克思主义大众化的“灌输论”思想，指出要有效推进马克思主义大众化，必须明确具体的对象、借助特定主体和途径、并要与非马克思主义作坚决斗争等。列宁推进马克思主义大众化的成功实践表明，要有效推进马克思主义在当代中国的大众化，必须坚持理论创新、方法创新，做到理论与方法上的与时俱进，同时还需要加强文化建设，不断提升人民群众的理论与知识水平。
[Abstract]:Lenin's practice of popularizing Marxism in Russia effectively spread and developed Marxism, laying a solid foundation for the victory of Russia's October Revolution and the birth of the first socialist country in the world. At the same time, it also provides valuable experience for the spread and popularization of Marxism in various countries in the world. The irreconcilability of the contradictions between the peasant class and the serf master class, the working class and the emerging bourgeoisie, and the fact that the working-peasant class, as a class with independent consciousness, has begun to mount on the political stage. To become Lenin to promote the popularization of Marxism political basis. The constant development of Russian capitalism and a series of economic and social problems brought about by it are the economic basis for Lenin to push forward the popularization of Marxism. The spread of advanced western thoughts, including Marxism, in Russia provides the necessary cultural conditions for Lenin to push forward the popularization of Marxism, which is the essential requirement of Marxist theory. Marxism must be popularized because of its practicality, scientific nature and class nature. The viewpoint of practice is the basic viewpoint of Marxism. The masses of the people are not only the creators of history but also the subjects of practice. Marxism must be popularized and understood and mastered by the masses in order to become a powerful ideological weapon. Marxism, as a scientific theory, aims to guide the people's practice and obtain success, so it must be popularized. Marxism represents the fundamental interests of the proletariat and the masses of the people and reflects the ideals and pursuits of the proletariat and the masses of the people, which naturally need to be popularized. Lenin, as a great Marxist, carried out theoretical innovation and practical exploration in the process of promoting the popularization of Marxism, and inherited and developed the thought of popularization of Marxism. He systematically put forward the "indoctrination theory" thought of the popularization of Marxism, and pointed out that in order to effectively promote the popularization of Marxism, it is necessary to clearly define the specific object, with the help of specific subjects and ways. Lenin's successful practice of promoting the popularization of Marxism shows that in order to effectively promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, it is necessary to persist in theoretical innovation and method innovation. In order to keep pace with the times in theory and method, it is necessary to strengthen cultural construction and improve the level of theory and knowledge of the masses.
【学位授予单位】：中国计量学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A821

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