《神圣家族》中的群众史观研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 20:49

本文选题：《神圣家族》 + 群众史观　；参考：《兰州理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《神圣家族》是马克思与恩格斯第一次合作的著作,全名为《神圣家族,或对批判的批判所做的批判。驳布鲁诺·鲍威尔及其伙伴》,是针对青年黑格尔派主办的《文学总汇报》(Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung)的一部论战性著作。在该著作中,马克思恩格斯通过对以鲍威尔兄弟为首的青年黑格尔派鼓吹的自我意识论进行批判,彻底揭露了黑格尔哲学体系的秘密,鲜明地阐述了一系列群众史观的基本观点,建构了马克思群众史观的重要框架。本文首先对《神圣家族》的写作背景作了简要交代,主要分析了马克思在写作《神圣家族》前所受的思想影响和马克思恩格斯思想转变的一致性,这是二人合著《神圣家族》的思想前提与重要原因。《神圣家族》框架比较零散,逻辑性不是很强,因此,也对《神圣家族》的文本结构及其内在逻辑作了简单梳理。其次,对《神圣家族》中所蕴含的群众史观思想作了系统分析与概括。《神圣家族》中群众史观的理论基点和逻辑起点是“现实的个体的人”;扎根于现实,立足于物质利益基础是马克思理论研究与实践探索的原则;实现个人自由而全面的发展及其全人类的解放是其最高价值目标。因此,本文从“现实的个体的人”出发,明确马克思的唯物主义立场,并针对埃德加尔的“思想创造一切”,提出了“工人才创造一切”,明确了“历史活动是群众的事业”,并号召“无产阶级能够而且必须自己解放自己”。最后,分析了《神圣家族》中的群众史观的理论价值与现实意义。明确了《神圣家族》在马克思主义唯物史观形成史中的地位与作用,为整体呈现马克思群众史观做好理论准备。同时也促使我们运用群众史观的立场和原则解决当今社会的群众问题,为我们在全面深化改革的进程中更加坚定地坚持人民的主体地位提供了坚实的理论基础与现实指导。
[Abstract]:The Holy Family is the first collaboration between Marx and Engels, full name is "Holy Family, or the critique of criticism." Refuted Bruno Powell and his Partners, a controversial book on the Youth Hegel School, Allgemeine Literatur Zeitungung. In this work, Marx and Engels thoroughly exposed the secrets of Hegel's philosophical system by criticizing the theory of self-consciousness advocated by the Young Hegel School headed by the Powell Brothers. This paper expounds a series of basic views of mass history and constructs the important frame of Marx's view of mass history. This paper first gives a brief account of the writing background of the Holy Family, and mainly analyzes the consistency between Marx's thought before writing the Holy Family and the change of Marx and Engels' thought. This is the ideological premise and important reason of the two co-author the Holy Family. The frame of the Holy Family is scattered and the logic is not very strong. Therefore, the text structure and its internal logic of the Holy Family are simply combed. Secondly, the author makes a systematic analysis and summary of the mass historical view thought contained in the Holy Family. The theoretical and logical starting point of the mass historical view in the Holy Family is "the individual person of reality", which is rooted in the reality. The principle of Marx's theoretical research and practical exploration is based on the material interests, and the highest value goal is to realize the individual free and all-round development and the liberation of all mankind. Therefore, starting from "the individual person of reality", this paper clarifies Marx's materialistic stand, and in view of Edgar's "thought creates everything", puts forward "worker only creates everything", and clarifies that "historical activity is the cause of the masses". The proletariat can and must liberate itself. Finally, the theoretical value and practical significance of the mass view of history in the Holy Family are analyzed. This paper clarifies the status and function of Holy Family in the history of the formation of Marxist historical materialism, and makes theoretical preparations for the overall presentation of Marx's view of mass history. At the same time, it also urges us to use the stand and principle of the mass historical view to solve the mass problems in the society today, which provides us with a solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance to adhere to the people's principal position more firmly in the process of deepening the reform in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】