论恩格斯的家庭观

发布时间：2018-06-13 09:38

本文选题：恩格斯 + 家庭观　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：恩格斯家庭观思想是研究恩格斯关于家庭观的思考。本文从恩格斯家庭观的理论背景入手，先对摩尔根《古代社会》中与家庭有关的内容来进行梳理和阐述，并挖掘马克思《对摩尔根古代社会一书摘要》里的思想内容，同时也对马克思的《对摩尔根古代社会一书摘要》进行了深刻的分析，恩格斯《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书的创作就是以马克思和摩尔根对家庭观的洞察为契机，以此为背景就可以进一步理解恩格斯家庭观的形成过程，以便更好的去把握恩格斯家庭观理论。恩格斯的家庭观思想始终是他唯物主义历史观核心思想的一部分。在恩格斯家庭观思想中，从四个核心词入手来进一步分析恩格斯的家庭观思想，恩格斯家庭观思想中最重要的要素可以归纳为爱情、自由、道德、平等。婚姻的基础是夫妇间相互的爱，自由更是与爱情这一要素相提并论的，相对于资产阶级婚姻中虚假和堕落的道德而言，恩格斯看重的是有道德的婚姻，即以爱情为基础的婚姻，并继续保持这种爱情的婚姻才是合乎道德的。平等是针对在资产阶级婚姻中妇女是受压迫的，恩格斯重新评价了妇女家务劳动的社会价值，探索了妇女解放的各种途径，在两性问题上，恩格斯坚持公平和正义，平等的婚姻才会觉得值得，才会幸福美满，才会最终促进整个人类的全面进步和发展。恩格斯的未来家庭观更是给人以希望，给人对美好婚姻以无限的憧憬和决心。从历史发展的角度，恩格斯的家庭观给予现代家庭的启示是举足轻重的。现代家庭的矛盾有它存在的时代性，，但是从恩格斯家庭观思想中可以总结出，解决家庭矛盾的途径就是爱，无论问题是什么，答案都是爱。唯有带着爱心，才能得到爱，唯有去爱，才能成为家庭希望变成的模样。
[Abstract]:Engels' idea of family is to study Engels' thoughts on family. This paper begins with the theoretical background of Engels' view of family, firstly combs and expounds the contents related to family in Morgan's Ancient Society, and excavates the ideological content of Marx's Abstract to Morgen's Ancient Society. At the same time, Marx's Abstract of Morgen's Ancient Society is also deeply analyzed. Engels'"Family, Private ownership and the Origin of the State" is created on the basis of Marx's and Morgen's insight into the concept of family. With this background, we can further understand the forming process of Engels' family view, so as to better grasp Engels' family view theory. Engels' family view is always a part of his materialistic view of history. In Engels' family view, four core words are used to further analyze Engels' family view. The most important elements of Engels' family view can be summed up as love, freedom, morality and equality. Marriage is based on the mutual love between couples, and freedom is compared with the element of love. Compared with the false and degenerate morality in bourgeois marriage, Engels values moral marriage, that is, marriage based on love. It is moral to continue to love this marriage. Equality was aimed at the oppression of women in bourgeois marriages. Engels reassessed the social value of women's domestic work and explored various ways to emancipate women. On the issue of gender equality, Engels insisted on fairness and justice. An equal marriage will be worth it, will be happy, and will ultimately promote the overall progress and development of mankind. Engels' outlook on the future of the family gives hope and boundless hope and determination to a better marriage. From the angle of historical development, Engels' family view is very important to modern family. The contradiction of modern family has its epochal character, but it can be concluded from Engels' view of family that love is the way to solve the contradiction of family, no matter what the problem is, the answer is love. Love is the only way to be loved, only to love, to become the hope of the family.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;B823

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