论毛泽东对中国传统实践观的继承与发展

发布时间：2018-06-13 15:13

本文选题：毛泽东 + 传统实践观　；参考：《西南石油大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自古至今,实践观一直是中西方思想界的一个重点话题,很多哲学家都曾对其做出专门探讨,从而构成了中西方不同的实践观传统。毛泽东从幼年时期开始阅读传统哲学方面的书籍,中国传统实践观已经在他的脑海中打下了深深的烙印。马克思主义传入中国后,毛泽东在革命实践活动中运用马克思主义的立场、观点及方法清算主观主义、本本主义,最终实现了对中国传统实践观的扬弃,从而使得实践观成了毛泽东思想理论体系中不可或缺的一个组成部分。毛泽东对传统实践观的批判性继承与创造性发展,对我们今天如何对待传统、如何重塑文化自信提供了有益启示。本文主要包括四个部分:在绪论中,首先交代了本文的研究背景及意义、梳理了研究现状、阐明了研究思路和研究方法及研究的重难点、创新点。第二部分主要梳理了毛泽东继承与发展中国传统实践观的时代背景、理论渊源及主观条件,尤其指出在西方实践哲学传统的影响下,马克思开创了唯物论基础上的辩证实践观,并进而影响到毛泽东对中国传统实践观的批判性继承。在第三部分中,集中阐述毛泽东继承与发展中国传统实践观的内容,分别从实践主体、实践内容、认识来源、认识过程以及认识检验标准等方面进行深度剖析,并结合毛泽东在实践观上的思想转换经历,揭示出毛泽东扬弃传统实践观的具体表现。第四部分对毛泽东扬弃中国传统实践观的当代价值进行探讨,我们认为这种价值主要表现在推进马克思主义中国化的进程、推动中国传统文化的现代性转换、开创中国特色社会主义的伟大实践三个方面。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the view of practice has been an important topic in the field of Chinese and Western thinking, and many philosophers have made special discussions on it, thus forming different traditions of the view of practice between China and the West. Mao Zedong began to read books on traditional philosophy when he was a child, and his traditional view of practice has been deeply imprinted in his mind. After Marxism was introduced into China, Mao Zedong used Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method to eliminate subjectivism, and finally realized the sublation of Chinese traditional view of practice. Thus, the concept of practice has become an indispensable part of Mao Zedong's ideological and theoretical system. Mao Zedong's critical inheritance and creative development of the traditional view of practice provides us with useful enlightenment on how to treat tradition and how to rebuild cultural self-confidence. This paper mainly includes four parts: in the introduction, it explains the research background and significance, combs the present research situation, clarifies the research thought, the research method and the research difficult point, the innovation point. The second part mainly combs the historical background, the theoretical origin and the subjective condition of Mao Zedong's inheriting and developing the Chinese traditional practice view, especially points out that under the influence of the western practical philosophy tradition, Marx initiated the dialectical practice view on the basis of materialism. And then affect Mao Zedong's critical inheritance of Chinese traditional view of practice. In the third part, it focuses on the content of inheriting and developing Chinese traditional view of practice from the aspects of the main body of practice, the content of practice, the source of cognition, the process of cognition and the standard of cognition test, etc. Combined with the experience of Mao Zedong's ideological transformation in the view of practice, it reveals the concrete performance of Mao Zedong's sublation of traditional view of practice. The fourth part discusses the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's sublation of Chinese traditional view of practice. We think that this value is mainly manifested in the process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxism and the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture. Create the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84

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