从工人运动的三大争议中解读考茨基的策略思想

发布时间：2018-06-13 21:16

本文选题：卡尔·考茨基 + 工人运动　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文拟就从工人运动的四大争议(爱尔福特纲领之争、“橡胶性决议”之争、群众罢工问题之争)中解读考茨基的策略思想。十九世纪末二十世纪上半叶,各种历史事件把直接准备和实现社会主义革命的问题提上议事日程。面对正在来临的帝国主义和社会主义革命的时代,如何分析这一新时代,并在这个基础上制定工人阶级斗争的政策和策略这一革命运动最主要的任务,落到了以考茨基为代表的第二国际理论家和活动家们的肩上。考茨基在领导工人运动的过程中交出了自己的答卷,丰富了马克思主义的思想宝库。对于考茨基的这份答卷,列宁曾提出过质疑并最终予以全面批判。列宁关于“叛徒考茨基”的判断,在相当长的时期内,影响着我国学界在“考茨基问题”研究上的基本判断,直到今天,这种政治性的判断仍存在一定影响力。因此,非常有必要打破经典著作的基调,正本清源,从考茨基的原著和当时的事实背景出发,重新解读考茨基的策略思想,并对其历史意义和现实价值做出公允的评价。国际共运从考茨基的时代到现在已经过去将近一个世纪,然而,今天发达资本主义国家的社会党和共产党所奉行的策略却在很多方面与考茨基小谋而合。尽管考茨基当时的一些观点和看法已经不适合新的条件,但是,他在制定工人阶级斗争政策和策略问题上的思考和分析却为推动当前社会主义事业的发展有提供了长久的启发。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to interpret Kautsky's strategic ideas from the four controversies of the workers' movement (the struggle of the Irish Ford program, the "rubber resolution", the mass strike). At the end of the 19th century and the first half of the twentieth century, various historical events put the direct preparation and realization of the socialist revolution on the agenda. In the face of the coming era of imperialism and the socialist revolution, how to analyze this new era and, on this basis, formulate the policies and strategies for the struggle of the working class, the most important task of the revolutionary movement, Fell to the shoulders of the second international theorists and activists represented by Kautsky. In the process of leading the labor movement, Kautsky handed over his answer sheet and enriched the treasure house of Marxism. Lenin questioned and finally criticized Kautsky's answer. Lenin's judgment on "traitor Kautsky" has influenced the basic judgment of the study of "Kautsky problem" in Chinese academic circles for a long time, until today, this kind of political judgment still has certain influence. Therefore, it is very necessary to break the tone of classical works, to clear the root of the original works and from the background of the facts at that time, to reinterpret Kautsky's strategic thought, and to make a fair evaluation of its historical significance and realistic value. Nearly a century has passed since the era of the International Communist Movement. However, in many ways, the socialist party and the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries follow the same strategy. Although Kautsky's views and views at that time were not suitable for new conditions, his thinking and analysis on formulating policies and strategies for the struggle of the working class provided a lasting inspiration for promoting the development of the current socialist cause.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D411

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